Top 100 Freedom Fighters of India from 1857 to 1947

Freedom Fighters of India

Freedom Fighters of India – India is not only diverse and culturally rich, but also historically rich. India was once referred to as the Golden Bird. The riches and majesty of the country drew opponents from all over the world throughout its history, despite the British occupying it for a very long period. After a protracted battle, the country achieved independence from colonial rule in 1947.

About Freedom Fighters

To preserve the nation’s honor, many freedom fighters sacrificed blood and energy on independence day. Some even sacrificed their lives to secure the nation’s independence. As a memorial to the countless valiant freedom warriors who gave their lives so that we could live in freedom, India Gate was constructed in Delhi. In this blog we shared with you details of such freedom fighters.

Top 100+ Freedom Fighters of India

List of Freedom Fighters of India

Veer Savarkar

Lala Lajpat Rai

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Dr. Lal Bhadur Shastri

Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel

Bhagat Singh

Subhas Chandra Bose

Mahatma Gandhi

Jawaharlal Nehru

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Dadabhai Naoroji

Tantia Tope

Bipin Chandra Pal

Ashfaqulla Khan

Nana Sahib

Sukhdev

Kunwar Singh

Mangal Pandey

V.D Savarkar

Annie Besant

Rani Lakshmi bai

Begum Hazrat Mahal

Kasturba Gandhi

Kamla Nehru

Vijay Laxmi Pandit

Sarojini Naidu

Aruna Asaf Ali

Madam Bhikaji Cama

Kamla Chattopadhyay

Sucheta Kriplani

Kittur Chennamma

Savitribai Phule

Usha Mehta

Lakshmi Sahgal

Dr. B.R Ambedkar

Rani Gaidinliu

Pingali Venkayya

Veerapandiya Kattabomman

Bakht Khan

Chetram Jatav

Bahadur Shah Zafar

Manmath Nath Gupta

Rajendra Lahiri

Sachindra Bakshi

Roshan Singh

Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

Bagha Jatin

Kartar Singh Sarabha

Basawon Singh (Sinha)

Senapati Bapat

Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi

Tirupur Kumaran

Parbati Giri

Kanneganti Hanumanthu

Alluri Sitarama Raju

Bhavabhushan Mitra

Chittaranjan Das

Prafulla Chak

Abbas Tyabji

Abdul Bari

Abadi Bano Begum

Abdul Qaiyum Ansari

Alimuddin Ahmad

Ahmadullah Shah

Ambika Chakrabarty

Amarendranath Chatterjee

Anant Laxman Kanhere

Atulkrishna Ghosh

Badal Gupta

Baikuntha Shukla

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Barindra Kumar Ghosh

Batukeshwar Dutt

Benoy Basu

Bhagwati Charan Vohra

Bhikaiji Cama

Babu Bhoop Singh

Bhupendranath Datta

Bhupendra Kumar Datta

Bina Das

Binod Bihari Chowdhury

Chowdary Satyanarayana

Dhan Singh Gurjar

Dheeran Chinnamalai

Dinesh Gupta

Durgawati Devi

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed

Ganesh Damodar Savarkar

Ganesh Ghosh

George Joseph (Kerala)

Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi

Hakim Ajmal Khan

Habib ur Rahman (Indian National Army officer)

Seth Harchandrai Vishandas

Hare Krishna Konar

Hridyaram Mahashye

Hemchandra Kanungo

Hemu Kalani

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi

Jatindra Nath Das

Jawahar Lal Nehru

Jayi Rajaguru

Kali Charan Banerjee

Kalpana Datta

Kamal Nath Tewari

Kamarajar

Kazi Nazrul Islam

Khudiram Bose

Komaram Bheem

Krishnaji Gopal Karve

Babu Kunwar Singh

Kushal Konwar

Maulvi Liaquat Ali

Lokenath Bal

Madan Lal Dhingra

Madhusudan Das

Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi

Mahmud Hasan Deobandi

Matangini Hazra

Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone

Mazhar Nanautawi

Mohammad Farooq Chishti

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi

Maulana Mazharul Haque

Nemalipuri Radhakrishnamma Panthulu

Mithuben Petit

Mufti Abdul Razzaq

Narada Muni

Pazhassi Raja

Prabhavati Devi

Prafulla Chaki

Pritilata Waddedar

Puli Thevar

Radhanath Rath

Raja Nahar Singh

Ram Lakhan Singh Yadav

Ram Prasad Bismil

Rafi Ahmed Kidwai

Ramesh Chandra Jha

Rani of Jhansi

Rash Behari Bose

Rosamma Punnoose

S. Satyamurti

Sangolli Rayanna

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Shambhu Dutt Sharma

Shah Nawaz Khan (general)

Shaukat Ali

Shivaram Rajguru

Shyamji Krishna Varma

Sri Aurobindo

Subodh Roy

Subramania Bharati

Sukhdev Thapar

Surendranath Tagore

Surya Sen

Sushila Chain Trehan

Sushila Didi

Saifuddin Kitchlew

Swami Shraddhanand

Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu

Tara Rani Srivastava

Titumir

Titusji

T. V. Thomas

Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar

Ubaidullah Sindhi

Udham Singh

Ullaskar Dutta

Ulloor Gopi[22]

Umaji Naik Khomane

Uyyalawada Narasimha Reddy

Uzair Gul Peshawari

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

Vanchinathan

Vasudev Balwant Phadke

Variyan Kunnathu Kunjahammed Haji

Velu Nachiyar

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Zakir Husain

Freedom Fighters of India

1. Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950)

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, also referred to as the Iron Man of India and the Indian Bismarck, was well known for his courage and heroism from an early age. Sardar Patel, who was at first a lawyer, quit his job to fight for India’s freedom from British rule.

He was chosen to be India’s Deputy Prime Minister after the country gained its independence, and while in that position, he fought relentlessly to integrate princely states into the Union of India. In addition, he was given the honorary Bharat Ratna Award for his diligence and commitment.

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2. Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964)

His birthday is observed as Children’s Day because Chacha Nehru, as he was affectionately called, enjoyed children so much. Nehru gained renown as an Indian independence activist and politician after beginning his career as a lawyer.

His zeal for India’s independence was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi’s attempts to liberate the country from the British. He took part in the fight for independence, advanced to the position of Indian National Congress President, and was subsequently chosen to serve as the nation’s first Prime Minister after independence.

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3. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948)

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the “Father of the Nation” due to his outstanding (mahan) acts, which include nonviolent movements. He wed Kasturba when he was 13 and then went to London to study law before moving to South Africa to start his legal career.

There, he witnessed racial injustice against some Indians, which motivated him to fight for human rights. Gandhi ardently joined the liberation movement after learning that Englishmen were in charge of India.

In his campaign for independence, freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi organised a number of non-violent demonstrations against the British populace, such as the “Dandi March” movement, which he led while marching barefoot to abolish the salt tax.

4. Lal Bahadur Shastri (2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966)

In 1904, Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in the Uttar Pradesh city of Mughalsarai. He was awarded the title of “Shastri” Scholar when he completed his studies at Kashi Vidyapeeth. He participated as a silent but active liberation fighter in the Mahatma Gandhi-led Salt Satyagraha campaign, the Civil Disobedience movement, and the Quit India movement.

He spent a lot of time in prison since he was a freedom fighter for independence. Prior to being chosen as India’s second prime minister in 1964, he served as home minister during the country’s independence. In 1965, he coined the catchphrase “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan,” which is still used today.

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5. Dr Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963)

On the list of the most well-known liberation warriors in India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the architect of the Indian Constitution and the first president of the independent nation, comes in second.

He was an ardent supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first president from 1950 to 1962, achieved his objective in 1947.

He was also one of the first presidents of India to be elected to two terms in a row. During the Independence Movement, he raised funds for Searchlight and Desh and wrote articles for these publications. The highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, was also given to Prasad in 1962.

6. Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945)

The liberation fighter Subhas Chandra Bose, also referred to as Netaji, was born in Orissa. He might have been compelled to flee England for India in 1921 as a result of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

He joined the Indian National Congress and took part in the movement for civil disobedience. He eventually formed the Azad Hind Government & Azad Hind Army, today known as the Indian National Army (INA), where he trained and oversaw all independence fighters after growing disillusioned with Gandhi Ji’s non-violent method of freedom.

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7. Lala Lajpat Rai (28 January 1865 – 17 November 1928)

Lala Lajpat Rai, popularly referred to as “Punjab Kesari,” was a writer and nationalist liberation fighter from India. He belonged to the Lal-Bal-Pal triad and was an extremist member of the Indian National Congress.

After the incident at Jalliawala Bagh, he became well-known in 1920 as a result of his leadership of the Punjab Protest and the Non-Cooperation Movement. In 1928, during a Simon Commission protest over a punitive British Lathi charge, he passed suddenly.

8. Bhagat Singh (28 September 1907 – 23 March 1931)

The controversial and my personal favourite Indian Freedom Fighter, Bhagat Singh was a well-known rebel who ultimately passed away as a proud martyr for his country. He came from a Sikh family of freedom fighters and was born in Punjab. He joined the non-Cooperation movement in 1921 as a naturalised citizen.

He established the “Naujawan Bharat Sabha” to promote patriotism among Punjabi youngsters. The Chauri-Chaura Massacre fundamentally altered him.

He was hanged by British invaders at the age of 23. His catchphrase has always been “Shaheed (martyr) Bhagat Singh.” The phrase “Inquilab Zindabad” was made popular by freedom fighter Bhagat Singh, and it finally turned into the national song of the Indian independence movement.

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9. Mangal Pandey (19 July 1827 – 8 April 1857)

He was the nation’s first freedom fighter. He was a British Army soldier, but when he discovered that the cartridges the soldiers were given were greased with pig fat, he rebelled.

Mangal Pandey gave the Indian people inspiration by first using the words “Maro Firangi Ko.” His insurrection was the impetus behind the initial liberation effort.

He was among the first rebels to inspire young Indian troops to launch the Great Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny and also known as India’s First War of Independence, in 1857.

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10. Nana Sahib (19 May 1824 – 1859)

The 1857 uprising was greatly aided by Nana Sahib, who led a group of ardent revolutionaries. He overran the British soldiers in Kanpur by slaying the force’s remnants, endangering the British camp.

Nana Sahib was not just daring and brave, but also a gifted administrator who managed and organised hundreds of Indian troops. He is one of India’s best liberation warriors.

Also Read:

Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle in India

Women Freedom Fighters of India

Sarojini Naidu
Madam Bhikaji Cama
Begum Hazrat Mahal
Aruna Asaf Ali
Annie Besant
Kasturba Gandhi
Kamala Nehru
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

List of Women Freedom Fighters of India

1. Sarojini Naidu

She was a well-known poet, independence fighter, and orator who was also known as the “Nightingale of India.” She was chosen to serve as the Indian National Congress’s president in 1925. She supported the Khilafat Movement and the Quit India Movement (Indian Disobedience).

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2. Madam Bhikaji Cama

Madam Bhikaji Cama: Women Freedom Fighters in India

At the International Socialist Conference in Germany in 1907, she raised the first Indian National Flag.

3. Begum Hazrat Mahal

She was a significant participant in India’s First Independence War and also went by the name “Begum of Awadh” (1857-58).

She worked alongside Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, and others on the Revolt. In 1984, the Indian government issued a stamp in honour of Begum Hazrat Mahal.

4. Aruna Asaf Ali

Aruna was an ardent supporter of the Congress Party and marched in public during the Salt Satyagraha. She served as the monthly editor of “In-Qilab,” a newspaper of the Indian National Congress.

She is considered to as the Grand Old Lady of the Independence Movement. She is famed for hoisting the Indian National Congress flag in Bombay during the Quit India Movement.

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5. Annie Besant

She joined the Indian National Congress and got involved in the country’s politics and education. She was an accomplished Irish Theosophical Society member. She served as the first female president of the Congress. In 1916, she started the Indian Home Rule Movement.

The “New India” newspaper was started by her. She established a number of organizations and institutions, including the Central Hindu College High School in Banaras (1913).

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6. Kasturba Gandhi

She participated in the Rajkot Satyagraha and the No Tax Campaign alongside Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar, and she led the Women’s Satyagraha.

7. Kamala Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife Kamala participated actively in the liberation fight. In addition to organizing the United Provinces No Tax Campaign, she assisted in organizing rallies and picketing liquor and foreign clothes stores.

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8. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: Women Freedom Fighters in India

She was Motilal Nehru’s daughter and the leader of the Congress Party. To oppose British hegemony, she joined the Non-Cooperation Movement. During the Quit India Movement in both 1940 and 1942, she was imprisoned. She acted as India’s representative at many international gatherings after the country gained independence.

Freedom Fighters in India: Frequently Asked Questions

Who was the first woman to fight for freedom in India?

Rani Lakshmi bai, popularly referred to as Jhansi ki Rani, was one of the most notable and pioneering women to fight for India’s independence.

Who is India’s youngest freedom fighter?

Sahibzada Fateh Singh (12 December 1699 – 28 December 1744) was a liberation fighter who died at the age of twelve, making him the third-youngest martyr in history.

When Mahatama Gandhi was born?

Mahatama Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869.

When Netaji Subhash Chandra was born?

Netaji Subhash Chandra was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack.

Sindhuja

Sindhuja is a passionate content writer with a strong background in preparing for various state exams and defence examinations. Drawing on her own experiences as an aspirant, she brings valuable insights and expertise to her writing. With a keen understanding of exam patterns, syllabus, and effective study techniques, Sindhuja creates engaging and informative content to assist fellow aspirants in their preparation journey. Her dedication to accuracy and clarity ensures that candidates find convenience and reliability in her work. As a content writer, she aspires to empower others with the knowledge and guidance needed to excel in their respective exams and achieve their dreams.

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