Important Topics for ECGC PO Exam 2025-26, Descriptive Test

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Published on 30 December 2025 by
Important Topics for ECGC PO Exam

The ECGC PO examination is known for its high cutoff and balanced difficulty level, where questions are not extremely tough individually but demand strong conceptual clarity and smart preparation. Based on recent trends and feedback from previous candidates, the paper closely follows the pattern of SBI Clerk Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, with a tilt towards finance-centric general awareness and moderate-level aptitude questions. With the exam scheduled on 11th January 2026, candidates now need a focused, last-phase strategy, prioritizing topics that have consistently appeared in previous years.

Note: The topic lists below are indicative, based on past exams and analysis, and candidates should still practice other areas where they feel less confident.

ECGC PO Exam Pattern 2025-26 Quick Overview

The ECGC PO Phase I exam is conducted in online mode and consists of five objective sections, followed by a descriptive test.

  • The objective test includes reasoning ability, quantitative aptitude, English language, general awareness, and computer knowledge.
  • The total duration for the objective test is 140 minutes, carrying 200 marks.
  • The descriptive paper (essay + précis) carries 40 marks and must be completed in 40 minutes.
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How to prepare reasoning ability for the ECGC PO exam?

Reasoning ability in the ECGC PO exam is usually not very difficult, but it can be time-consuming if selection is poor. The paper generally combines moderate-level puzzles with a few easy questions, similar to the IBPS PO Prelims pattern. This mix is one of the reasons the cutoff goes high. At this stage, candidates should focus more on accuracy and smart question selection rather than trying to attempt the entire section.

  • Seating Arrangement (Circular, Linear, Floor-based)
  • Puzzles (Box-based, Month-based, Comparison-based)
  • Inequality
  • Syllogism
  • Coding–Decoding
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction Sense
  • Order & Ranking

Puzzles usually dominate the section, but ECGC also includes 2–3 easy-scoring questions from inequalities or syllogisms, which should never be missed.

Practice high-level reasoning questions for eCGC PO

How to prepare for quantitative aptitude for the ECGC PO Exam?

Quantitative Aptitude questions in ECGC PO are calculation-heavy but largely predictable. The overall level is similar to SBI Clerk Mains, with data interpretation forming the core of the section. Speed, approximation skills, and question selection play a crucial role, especially under sectional time pressure.

  • Data Interpretation Questions (Tabular, Line, Caselet)
  • Simplification & Approximation
  • Number Series
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Percentage
  • Profit & Loss
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Time & Work
  • Speed, Time & Distance

Candidates should prioritize DI sets and arithmetic topics, as these together form the backbone of the Quant section.

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How to prepare for the English language for the ECGC PO exam?

The English section in ECGC PO is generally moderate and scores well if the basics are clear. The focus is not on advanced vocabulary but on comprehension, grammar, and correct usage of language. Reading ability and understanding context matter more than memorizing difficult words.

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Cloze Test
  • Error Detection
  • Sentence Improvement
  • Para Jumbles
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Vocabulary (Context-based)

Regular practice of banking-level RCs and revision of basic grammar rules is sufficient for this section.

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How to prepare for general awareness for the ECGC PO exam?

General Awareness is the most decisive section in the ECGC PO exam. Recent trends clearly show that questions are heavily finance-centric, supported by current affairs. Most questions are asked from the last 4–5 months, with special importance given to budget-related updates and government initiatives.

  • Banking & Financial Awareness
  • Current Affairs (Last 4–5 Months); candidates can use the Oliveboard BOLT Magazine for this
  • Budget & Economic Survey Highlights
  • Government Schemes & Initiatives
  • RBI Updates & Monetary Policy
  • New Apps, Portals, and Digital Initiatives (PIB-based)
  • Important International Events (Education, Economy, Institutions)
  • Sports & Awards (Selective but relevant)

Candidates should focus on understanding concepts rather than relying only on one-liner facts.

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How to prepare computer knowledge for the ECGC PO exam?

The Computer Knowledge section is straightforward and checks basic awareness rather than technical depth. Questions are mostly practical and related to everyday computer usage, especially in a banking environment.

  • Basics of Computers
  • Input & Output Devices
  • Memory (Primary & Secondary)
  • MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
  • Internet & Networking Basics
  • Cyber Security & Digital Banking
  • Computer Shortcuts

A quick and focused revision of standard banking computer notes is more than enough to score well here.

How to prepare for the Descriptive Test (Essay & Precis) in ECGC PO?

The descriptive paper consists of essay writing and précis writing, carrying 20 marks each with a total time of 40 minutes. As explained by our faculty member Saba Ma’am, scoring well here depends on clarity, structure, and relevance rather than using fancy or complex language.

For essay writing, candidates should write in simple, formal English, stick strictly to the topic, and maintain a balanced and neutral tone. The ideal structure includes an introduction, two to three body paragraphs covering both positive and negative aspects, and a balanced conclusion. Topics are usually current and practical, such as AI, e-commerce, education, or economic issues.

For précis writing, the focus should be on summarizing the given passage in your own words while maintaining the original tone and tense. The one-third rule should be followed unless a word limit is specified. A short, relevant title must always be given, and personal opinions or suggestions should be strictly avoided.

FAQs

Q1: Is the ECGC PO exam level similar to SBI Clerk or IBPS exams?
A1: Yes, the ECGC PO exam level is broadly similar to SBI Clerk Mains and IBPS Clerk Mains, with a slightly higher analytical focus in some sections.

Q2: Which section is most important for scoring well in ECGC PO?
A2: General Awareness is the most decisive section, as it is finance-centric and carries high scoring potential if prepared well.

Q3: How many months of current affairs should I prepare for ECGC PO?
A3: Preparing the last 4–5 months of current affairs is sufficient, with special focus on Budget, banking updates, RBI news, and government schemes.

Q4: Are puzzles very difficult in the Reasoning section?
A4: No, puzzles are usually moderate but time-consuming. The paper also includes a few easy questions like inequalities and syllogisms.

Q5: Is the descriptive paper important for final selection?
A5: Yes, the descriptive test carries 40 marks, and a good score can significantly improve final merit ranking.

Q6: What type of topics are asked in Essay and Precis writing?
A6: Topics are generally current and practical, such as AI, e-commerce, education, economy, and social issues.

Q7: Do I need advanced computer knowledge for ECGC PO?
A7: No, only basic computer awareness is required, making this section easy and scoring.