The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues regular circulars and notifications to guide banks, financial institutions, and other stakeholders on policies, schemes, and regulatory updates. Staying updated with these circulars is crucial for banking professionals, students preparing for exams, and businesses operating in India. In this blog, we cover the key RBI circulars of 2026, their implications, and how you can access them in PDF format.
What are the key updates in RBI circulars for 2026?
RBI has released several important circulars and notifications in 2026. These include updates on interest subvention schemes, export credit support, internal ombudsman directions, import-export regulations, PSL targets, and amendments in CRR & SLR requirements. These circulars aim to support farmers, MSMEs, exporters, banks, and state governments, while strengthening regulatory and compliance frameworks.
| RBI Circular Topic | Key Details |
| Modified Interest Subvention Scheme | Short-term loans for agriculture & allied activities via KCC, up to ₹3 lakh per farmer. Crop loans get priority; allied activities capped at ₹2 lakh. Lending rate 7%, government subvention 1.5%, prompt repayment incentive 3% (max 1 year). |
| Interest Subvention for Export Credit | MSME exporters get 2.75% interest subvention on pre- and post-shipment credit. Maximum cap ₹50 lakh per MSME. Eligible banks: Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), primary and state cooperative banks. |
| Approval to Foreign Banks | RBI approved Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC) to set up a wholly owned subsidiary in India. |
| Liquidity Measures | 90-day variable repo rate auction under LAF conducted on 27 Jan 2026. RBI injected liquidity via auction-based mechanism. |
| Ways & Means Advances (WMA) | Temporary cash flow support to state governments & UTs. Limit increased from ₹60,118 cr to ₹61,008 cr. |
| Payment Regulatory Board | First meeting held under RBI Governor. A statutory body to regulate India’s payment systems. |
| Internal Ombudsman Directions 2026 | Applicable to commercial banks with ≥10 branches. Ensures proper review of rejected or partially resolved complaints. Internal ombudsman must be senior officer with 7+ years experience, tenure 3–5 years. Deputy internal ombudsman experience 5+ years. |
| FEMA Export & Import Regulations 2026 | Export declaration form (EDF) mandatory. Export proceeds to be realized within 15 months (goods) or 15 months from invoice (services). No advance remittances for gold & silver imports. Merchanting trade transactions gap ≤6 months. |
| PSL Target & Classification Amendments | Covered separately. Important for banks’ priority sector lending compliance. |
| CRR & SLR Amendments | No change in rates. Cash in hand removed for reporting. Recognizes deposits with all notified DFIs. Minor technical amendments to align with updated banking laws. |
How does the modified interest subvention scheme benefit farmers?
The RBI circular for 2026 continues the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) to make short-term agricultural credit affordable. Farmers and allied activity participants can borrow at a subsidized rate, while banks get compensated by the government.
- Maximum loan limit: ₹3 lakh per farmer via KCC.
- Allied activities sublimit: ₹2 lakh.
- Lending rate: 7% per annum.
- Government compensation to banks: 1.5% per annum.
- Additional 3% per annum for timely repayment.
- Storage of crops in warehouses up to 6 months post-harvest eligible for interest subvention.
- Restructured loans after natural calamities enjoy subvention for 1 year (or up to 3–5 years in severe cases).
How does the export credit subvention help MSMEs?
The Interest Subvention on Export Credit scheme reduces borrowing costs for MSME exporters under the Export Promotion Mission (Niryat Protsahan).
- Interest subvention: 2.75% on pre- and post-shipment loans.
- Maximum loan: ₹50 lakh per MSME.
- Eligible banks: Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), primary & state cooperative banks.
- Must have valid Importer Exporter Code (IEC) and UDAM registration.
- Helps reduce effective interest cost and supports international trade.
Know more about RBI Circulars 2025
RBI Latest Circulars
Below is the list of RBI Latest Circulars that has been released in 2025-26 till now, check it out.
| RBI Circulars Release Date | RBI Latest Circulars | RBI Circulars PDFs |
| October 14, 2025 | Reserve Bank of India (Trade Relief Measures) Directions, 2025 | Download Now |
| October 9, 2025 | Implementation of Section 51A of UAPA,1967 | Download Now |
| August 25, 2025 | Implementation of Section 51A of UAPA, 1967 | Download Now |
| June 24, 2025 | Foreign Exchange Management Regulations, 2025 | Download Now |
| June 6, 2025 | Standing Liquidity Facility for Primary Dealers | Download Now |
| June 1, 2025 | Withdrawal of ₹2000 Denomination Banknotes | Download Now |
| May 23, 2025 | Issuance of Partly Paid Units by Investment Vehicles | Download Now |
| April 01, 2025 | Exposure Norms and Statutory / Other Restrictions | Download Now |
| April 01, 2025 | Facility for Exchange of Notes and Coins | Download Now |
| March 17, 2025 | Asian Clearing Union (ACU) Mechanism | Download Now |
| February 07, 2025 | Standing Liquidity Facility for Primary Dealers | Download Now |
| January 20, 2025 | Guidelines on Settlement of Dues of borrowers by ARCs | Download Now |
What are the main points in RBI internal ombudsman direction 2026?
The Internal Ombudsman ensures proper review of rejected or partially resolved complaints before approaching the integrated RBI ombudsman.
Structure & Eligibility:
- Applicable to commercial banks with ≥10 branches.
- Internal ombudsman: Senior officer with 7+ years experience, equivalent to RBI GM or regulator.
- Deputy internal ombudsman: 5+ years experience, equivalent to DGM.
- Tenure: 3–5 years.
- Cannot be ex-employee of the same bank or group.
- Customers cannot directly approach internal ombudsman; complaints must go through the bank.
Responsibilities:
- Review rejected or partially resolved complaints.
- Conduct quarterly analysis to identify root causes.
- Recommend compensation where applicable.
- Excludes internal staff issues, pending court cases, and commercial decisions of the bank.
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What are the important updates in FEMA export-import regulations 2026?
RBI has updated rules under FEMA (Export & Import of Goods & Services), effective from 1st October 2026, to simplify compliance and encourage exports.
- Export Declaration Form (EDF) mandatory.
- Time limit to realize export proceeds: 15 months (goods) or from invoice (services).
- Export value reduction allowed up to ₹10 lakh per invoice with bank declaration.
- No advance remittances allowed for gold & silver imports.
- Merchanting trade transactions: gap between outward & inward remittance ≤6 months.
- All reporting done on EDPMS (export) and IDPMS (import) platforms.
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FAQs
RBI Circulars 2025-26 are crucial for RBI Grade B exam preparation as they contain the latest regulatory guidelines, policies, and updates in the banking and financial sector, which are frequently asked in the exam’s current affairs and economic and social issues sections.
You can find all the latest RBI Circulars 2026 on the official website of RBI under Notifications section.
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