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Question :

A bag contains some balls of three different colours. Probability of drawing a blue colour ball is (5/24) and ratio of red to green colour balls is 9: 10. What is the total number of balls in the bag?

I: Average of total number of balls of all the three colours is 8.

II: Two balls are drawn randomly from the bag and probability that both the balls are green is 15/92.

III: One ball is drawn at random from the bag and the probability that the ball is either blue or red is (7/12).

1. Either I alone or III alone is sufficient.

2. Either I alone or II alone is sufficient.

3. Either II alone or III alone is sufficient.

4. Any one them alone is sufficient.

5. Any two of them together are sufficient.

Correct Answer : 2
Solution :

Let total number of balls in the bag = 24x

Probability of drawing a blue colour ball = (5/24)

Total blue colour balls = 5x

Total red and green colour balls = 24x - 5x = 19x

Total red colour balls = 19x * (9/19) = 9x

Total green colour balls = 19x * (10/19) = 10x

From I:

Average of total number of balls of all the three colours-

(5x + 9x + 10x)/3 = 8

24x = 24

x = 1

Total balls in the bag = 24x = 24

Statement I alone is sufficient.

From II:

Probability that two drawn balls are of green colour = 10xC2/24xC2 = 15/92

5x(10x - 1)/12x(24x - 1) = 15/92

23x(10x - 1) = 9x(24x - 1)

230x - 23 = 216x - 9

14x = 14

x = 1

Total balls in the bag = 24x = 24

Statement II alone is sufficient.

From III:

Probability that one ball is drawn and that ball is either red or blue-

(9xC1 + 5xC1)/24xC1 = 7/12

(9 + 5)/24 = 7/12

14/24 = 7/12

1 = 1

Statement III alone is not sufficient.

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