Here
Atul's speed as A m/s
Vishu's speed as V m/s
Let:-
Time taken by Atul to cover 900m as Ta seconds
Time taken by Vishu to cover 900m as Ty seconds
Atu's speed:
900/Ta
Vishu's speed in the first race;
765/ Ta +20
vishu's speed in the second race: 711/Ta+8
Equating the two speeds:
765/ Ta +20=711/Ta+8
Multiply both sides by (Ta + 20)(Ta +8) to eliminate the denominators;
765(Ta+8)=711(Ta+20)
Expanding both sides;
765Ta+6120=711Ta+14220
Now, subtract 711T_a from both sides:
765Ta-711Ta=14220-6120
54Ta=8100
Ta= 150 seconds
Atul takes 150 seconds to run the full race.
Now, let's find Vishu's time:
Using the equation for Vishu's speed in the first race:
765/ Ta+20=765/150+20=765/170=4.5m/sec
Vishu's speed:V=4.5m/s
170
Now, calculate Vishu's time to run 900m:
Tv=900/4.5=200sec
T = 200 seconds i.e 3 minutes 20 seconds ::Vishu will complete the full race in 3 minutes 20 seconds.
Option (c) is the correct answer.