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Previous Year Questions

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Question :

Directions : A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular pattern in each step. The following is an

illustration of an input and rearrangement.

Input: 698 quack 927 identify basket 556 nocturnal transport 179 328

Step I: 17 bbskft 698 quack 927 identify 556 nocturnal transport 328

Step II: 13 jdfntjfy 17 bbskft 698 quack 927 556 nocturnal transport

Step III: 16 npctvrnbl 13 jdfntjfy 17 bbskft 698 quack 927 transport

Step IV: 23 qvbck 16 npctvrnbl 13 jdfntjfy 17 bbskft 927 transport

Step V: 18 trbnspprt 23 qvbck 16 npctvrnbl 13 jdfntjfy 17 bbskft

As per the pattern followed in the above steps, find output for the given input:

Input: 278 litter 798 folklore 491 hurricane chief 975 monkey 576

Which are the third and seventh elements from the left of step IV respectively for the given input ?

1. ljttfr, chjff

2. hvrrjcbnf, 975

3. 18, chjff

4. hvrrjcbnf, 17

5. 18, 17

Correct Answer : 5
Solution :

By observing the given input, we can say that numbers and words are arranged together in a pair. The numbers are considered before the words in a pair.

For words:

The words are arranged in the alphabetical order considering the first letter of the word. The new word is formed when the vowels in the words are replaced with the next letter in the alphabetical series.

The alphabetical order according to this pattern is chief, folklore, hurricane, litter, and monkey. The changed words are given below.

chieffolklorehurricanelittermonkey
chjfffplklprfhvrrjcbnfljttfrmpnkfy

For numbers:

The numbers are arranged in the ascending order. The new numbers are the sum of all the digits of the numbers.

The ascending order of the numbers is 278, 491, 576, 798, 975. The changed numbers are given below.

278491576798975
1714182421

By following the same logical pattern we get,

Input: 278 litter 798 folklore 491 hurricane chief 975 monkey 576

Step I: 17 chjff litter 798 folklore 491 hurricane 975 monkey 576

Step II: 14 fplklprf 17 chjff litter 798 hurricane 975 monkey 576

Step III: 18 hvrrjcbnf 14 fplklprf 17 chjff litter 798 975 monkey

Step IV: 24 ljttfr 18 hvrrjcbnf 14 fplklprf 17 chjff 975 monkey

Step V: 21 mpnkfy 24 ljttfr 18 hvrrjcbnf 14 fplklprf 17 chjff

Step IV: 24 ljttfr 18 hvrrjcbnf 14 fplklprf 17 chjff 975 monkey

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