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Question :

Directions :Eight persons- A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H were born in different years and each of them likes different flower viz., Tulip, Orchid, Rose, Lily, Daisy, Lotus, Poppy and Iris but not necessarily in the same order. All the ages are calculated as per the year 2021.

D is 3 years younger than B, who likes Rose flower. E, who likes Poppy flower, was born in the year 1996. G, who likes Lotus flower, is 7 years elder than D. H was elder to G and F. No person was born before 1990. Difference between the ages of E and B is 6. H, who likes Lily, was born in the year which is multiple of 5. C was 10 years younger than H. Difference between the ages of G and F is 5 years. C likes neither Daisy nor Tulip flower. The person who was born in 2004 likes Tulip flower. Neither C nor D likes Iris flower. Difference between age of F and H is not more than 3 years.

Which of the following sequence is correct as per the decreasing order of their age?

1. H > E > C > A > D

2. C > F > B > G > E

3. D > G > H > F > A

4. B > C > D > H > F

5. A > E > B > E > C

Correct Answer : 1
Solution :

Eight persons- A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H were born in different years and each of them likes different flower viz., Tulip, Orchid, Rose, Lily, Daisy, Lotus, Poppy and Iris but not necessarily in the same order. All the ages are calculated as per the year 2021.

PersonYearAgeFlower
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H

E, who likes Poppy flower, was born in the year 1996.

Difference between the ages of E and B is 6.

25 + 6 = 31

25 - 6 = 19

Case 1Case 2
PersonYearAgeFlowerYearAgeFlower
A
B199031200219
C
D
E199625Poppy199625Poppy
F
G
H

D is 3 years younger than B, who likes Rose flower.

31 - 3 = 28

19 - 3 = 16

Case 1Case 2
PersonYearAgeFlowerYearAgeFlower
A
B199031Rose200219Rose
C
D199328200516
E199625Poppy199625Poppy
F
G
H

G, who likes Lotus flower, is 7 years elder than D.

28 + 7 = 35

16 + 7 = 23

No person was born before 1990.

Thus, Case 1 gets cancelled.

Case 2
PersonYearAgeFlower
A
B200219Rose
C
D200516
E199625Poppy
F
G199823Lotus
H

Difference between the ages of G and F is 5 years.

23 + 5 = 28 (1993)

23 - 5 = 18 (2003)

PersonYearAgeFlower
A
B200219Rose
C
D200516
E199625Poppy
F1993 / 200328 / 18
G199823Lotus
H

H, who likes Lily, was born in the year which is multiple of 5.

H was elder to G and F. Difference between age of F and H is not more than 3 years.

So, F = 1993

H = 1990

PersonYearAgeFlower
A
B200219Rose
C
D200516
E199625Poppy
F199328
G199823Lotus
H199031Lily

C was 10 years younger than H.

Neither C nor D likes Iris flower.

C likes neither Daisy nor Tulip flower.

PersonYearAgeFlower
A
B200219Rose
C200021Orchid
D200516
E199625Poppy
F199328
G199823Lotus
H199031Lily

The person who was born in 2004 likes Tulip flower.

PersonYearAgeFlower
A200417Tulip
B200219Rose
C200021Orchid
D200516
E199625Poppy
F199328
G199823Lotus
H199031Lily

Neither C nor D likes Iris flower.

PersonYearAgeFlower
A200417Tulip
B200219Rose
C200021Orchid
D200516Daisy
E199625Poppy
F199328Iris
G199823Lotus
H199031Lily

This is the final arrangement.

H > E > C > A > D is correct as per the decreasing order of their age.

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