Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then, fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
Happiness is a multifaceted and subjective experience that varies from person to person. At its core, happiness is often defined as a state of well-being and contentment, where individuals ____A____ positive emotions and a sense of fulfilment. While the pursuit of happiness is universal, the ways in which people attain it can differ ____B____. Some find happiness in material success, while others derive joy from personal relationships, achievements, or self-growth. Psychologists often categorize happiness into two types: hedonic and eudaimonic. Hedonic happiness is related to pleasure and the satisfaction of ____C____ desires, such as enjoying a delicious meal or relaxing on vacation. Eudaimonic happiness, on the other hand, stems from living a meaningful life and engaging in activities that align with one's values and purpose. This form of happiness is often associated with long-term fulfilment. Research has shown that certain ____D____ contribute to happiness, such as strong social connections, a sense of purpose, and physical well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, practising gratitude, and fostering positive relationships can enhance one's sense of happiness. Additionally, mindfulness and self-compassion play essential roles in cultivating contentment, as ____E____ help individuals remain grounded in the present moment and appreciate life's simple joys. Ultimately, happiness is not a fixed destination ____F____ a continuous journey. It is influenced by both external circumstances and internal attitudes. By focusing on what truly matters, embracing personal growth, and nurturing meaningful connections, individuals can cultivate a lasting sense of happiness in their lives.
Which of the following can replace blank (B) in the passage?
1.quickly
2.greatly
3.strong
4.depth
5.freedom
Correct Answer : 2
Solution :
This blank must be filled with a word that modifies a verb, specifically describing the extent to which happiness is influenced by external factors. Therefore, an adverb is required.
(a) quickly (adverb): Grammatically correct, but contextually off - it refers to speed, not extent or intensity.
(b) greatly (adverb): Correct. "Greatly" means "to a large extent" and properly describes the degree of influence. It is both grammatically and contextually accurate.
(c) strong (adjective): Grammatically incorrect - Adjectives modify nouns, not verbs. "Strong" does not fit the context of modifying a verb related to influence.
(d) depth (noun): Grammatically incorrect - a noun cannot modify a verb. Also contextually unrelated, as it refers to a quality or measurement, not intensity.
(e) freedom (noun): Grammatically incorrect for this blank and contextually irrelevant to the degree of influence.
Only option (b) "greatly" satisfies both grammatical and contextual requirements.
Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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