Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then, fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
Happiness is a multifaceted and subjective experience that varies from person to person. At its core, happiness is often defined as a state of well-being and contentment, where individuals ____A____ positive emotions and a sense of fulfilment. While the pursuit of happiness is universal, the ways in which people attain it can differ ____B____. Some find happiness in material success, while others derive joy from personal relationships, achievements, or self-growth. Psychologists often categorize happiness into two types: hedonic and eudaimonic. Hedonic happiness is related to pleasure and the satisfaction of ____C____ desires, such as enjoying a delicious meal or relaxing on vacation. Eudaimonic happiness, on the other hand, stems from living a meaningful life and engaging in activities that align with one's values and purpose. This form of happiness is often associated with long-term fulfilment. Research has shown that certain ____D____ contribute to happiness, such as strong social connections, a sense of purpose, and physical well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, practising gratitude, and fostering positive relationships can enhance one's sense of happiness. Additionally, mindfulness and self-compassion play essential roles in cultivating contentment, as ____E____ help individuals remain grounded in the present moment and appreciate life's simple joys. Ultimately, happiness is not a fixed destination ____F____ a continuous journey. It is influenced by both external circumstances and internal attitudes. By focusing on what truly matters, embracing personal growth, and nurturing meaningful connections, individuals can cultivate a lasting sense of happiness in their lives.
Which of the following can replace blank (D) in the passage?
1.carefully
2.power
3.factors
4.jumping
5.red
Correct Answer : 3
Solution :
The sentence discusses the contributors that affect individual happiness, so the blank should be a plural noun that refers to causes or influences.
(a) carefully (adverb): Grammatically incorrect - adverbs cannot serve as the subject or object of a sentence. Contextually irrelevant - "carefully" describes manner, not elements that impact happiness.
(b) power (noun): Grammatically acceptable, but contextually too vague or misleading. "Power" doesn't fit well when referring to the range of reasons behind happiness.
(c) factors (noun - plural): Correct - grammatically fits and contextually matches the sentence, which discusses influences on happiness. "Factors" is a general term often used in explanations of psychological or emotional conditions.
(d) jumping (verb/gerund): Grammatically possible in some contexts, but makes no sense here - jumping does not relate to the causes of happiness. Contextually inappropriate.
(e) red (adjective): Grammatically incorrect - an adjective cannot serve as a noun in this context. Also contextually irrelevant.
Only option (c) "factors" is both grammatically and contextually suitable for completing the sentence.
Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
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