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Previous Year Questions

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Question :

Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then, fill in the blanks as per the questions given.

Happiness is a multifaceted and subjective experience that varies from person to person. At its core, happiness is often defined as a state of well-being and contentment, where individuals ____A____ positive emotions and a sense of fulfilment. While the pursuit of happiness is universal, the ways in which people attain it can differ ____B____. Some find happiness in material success, while others derive joy from personal relationships, achievements, or self-growth. Psychologists often categorize happiness into two types: hedonic and eudaimonic. Hedonic happiness is related to pleasure and the satisfaction of ____C____ desires, such as enjoying a delicious meal or relaxing on vacation. Eudaimonic happiness, on the other hand, stems from living a meaningful life and engaging in activities that align with one's values and purpose. This form of happiness is often associated with long-term fulfilment. Research has shown that certain ____D____ contribute to happiness, such as strong social connections, a sense of purpose, and physical well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, practising gratitude, and fostering positive relationships can enhance one's sense of happiness. Additionally, mindfulness and self-compassion play essential roles in cultivating contentment, as ____E____ help individuals remain grounded in the present moment and appreciate life's simple joys. Ultimately, happiness is not a fixed destination ____F____ a continuous journey. It is influenced by both external circumstances and internal attitudes. By focusing on what truly matters, embracing personal growth, and nurturing meaningful connections, individuals can cultivate a lasting sense of happiness in their lives.

Which of the following can replace blank (E) in the passage?

1. shine

2. mountain

3. they

4. quickly

5. orange

Correct Answer : 3
Solution :

The sentence discusses how certain groups of animals may have found better conditions for diversification and colonisation. The blank must be filled with a pronoun that refers back to these animals and acts as the subject of the verb "were."

(a) shine (verb): Grammatically incorrect - a verb cannot act as the subject pronoun here. Contextually irrelevant - "shine" doesn't refer to animals or any group.

(b) mountain (noun): Grammatically inappropriate - a singular noun does not match the plural verb "were." Also, contextually unrelated - "mountain" has nothing to do with animal diversification.

(c) they (pronoun): Correct - grammatically fits as the subject of the clause ("they were better able.."), and contextually makes perfect sense, referring back to the groups of animals mentioned earlier.

(d) quickly (adverb): Grammatically invalid - an adverb cannot function as a subject. Contextually incorrect - it describes manner, not who performed the action.

(e) orange (noun/adjective): Grammatically inappropriate - cannot function as a subject pronoun. Contextually irrelevant in reference to animals or diversification.

Only option (c) "they" is both grammatically and contextually appropriate to complete the sentence meaningfully.

Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

IBPS Clerk Prelims Previous Year Papers

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IBPS Clerk Past Year Papers Test Series

IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 24th August - Shift 2

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100 100 1 Hour

IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 24th August - Shift 4

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IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 25th August - Shift 1

100 100 1 Hour

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IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 25th August - Shift 3

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IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 25th August - Shift 4

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IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 31st August - shift 1

100 100 1 Hour

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IBPS CLERK PRELIMS 31st August - shift 3

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based 26 August 2023 (Shift 1)

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based 26 August 2023 (Shift 4)

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based 27 August 2023 (Shift 1)

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IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based 27 August 2023 (Shift 2)

100 100 1 Hour

IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based 3 September 2022 (Shift 3)

100 100 1 Hour

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100 100 1 Hour

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IBPS Clerk 2025 Prelims Test Series

IBPS Clerk 2025 Prelims - 1

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