Directions : In the following passage, some of the words have been left out and replaced with blanks represented by letters. First, read the passage and try to understand what it is about. Then, fill in the blanks as per the questions given.
Happiness is a multifaceted and subjective experience that varies from person to person. At its core, happiness is often defined as a state of well-being and contentment, where individuals ____A____ positive emotions and a sense of fulfilment. While the pursuit of happiness is universal, the ways in which people attain it can differ ____B____. Some find happiness in material success, while others derive joy from personal relationships, achievements, or self-growth. Psychologists often categorize happiness into two types: hedonic and eudaimonic. Hedonic happiness is related to pleasure and the satisfaction of ____C____ desires, such as enjoying a delicious meal or relaxing on vacation. Eudaimonic happiness, on the other hand, stems from living a meaningful life and engaging in activities that align with one's values and purpose. This form of happiness is often associated with long-term fulfilment. Research has shown that certain ____D____ contribute to happiness, such as strong social connections, a sense of purpose, and physical well-being. Engaging in regular exercise, practising gratitude, and fostering positive relationships can enhance one's sense of happiness. Additionally, mindfulness and self-compassion play essential roles in cultivating contentment, as ____E____ help individuals remain grounded in the present moment and appreciate life's simple joys. Ultimately, happiness is not a fixed destination ____F____ a continuous journey. It is influenced by both external circumstances and internal attitudes. By focusing on what truly matters, embracing personal growth, and nurturing meaningful connections, individuals can cultivate a lasting sense of happiness in their lives.
Which of the following can replace blank (F) in the passage?
1.swim
2.cloud
3.loudly
4.but
5.helpful
Correct Answer : 4
Solution :
The sentence presents a contrast between the positive outcome of the wet period (helping dinosaurs rise) and the uncertainty about whether it had the same effect on other animals. Therefore, a conjunction indicating contrast is needed.
(a) swim (verb): Grammatically incorrect - a verb cannot function as a conjunction linking two contrasting ideas. Contextually irrelevant - "swim" has no relation to evolutionary developments.
(b) cloud (noun): Grammatically inappropriate - a noun cannot link two independent clauses. Contextually meaningless - "cloud" is unrelated to contrast or consequence in this context.
(c) loudly (adverb): Grammatically invalid - an adverb cannot function as a conjunction. Contextually irrelevant - it describes volume, not logical relationships.
(d) but (conjunction): Correct - grammatically appropriate to connect two ideas with a contrast: one known result and one uncertain possibility. Contextually perfect for expressing the contrast between dinosaur diversification and uncertainty about other fauna.
(e) helpful (adjective): Grammatically inappropriate - an adjective cannot link clauses. Contextually irrelevant - it describes quality, not logical contrast.
Only option (d) "but" is both grammatically and contextually suitable for completing the sentence.
Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
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