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Question :

Directions : Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.

The following pie chart shows the percentage breakup of the number of people (male + female) who use some visas to travel foreign countries.

Note:

Total number of females who use student visa = 1200

One person has only one visa.

Total number of females who use journalist visas are 10% more than that of who use student visas.

For business and tourist visas each, the ratio of total number of male and female is m:n respectively.

For student and transit visas each, the ratio of total number of female and male is 2:3 respectively.

Total number of males who use journalist visas are same as the average number of males who use transit and student visas.

If the number of males who use business visa is represented as 'p', then which of the following can be true regarding 'p'?

I: 'p' is divisible by the square of a prime number.

II: A number which is 26 less than 'p' is a perfect square.

III: q(67/100) = p/100, where q is 9.

1. Only I

2. Only II

3. Only III

4. Both I and II

5. All I, II and III

Correct Answer : 4
Solution :

m + (n - 3) + 25 + (m - 2) + n = 100

m + n = 40 -----(1)

Total number of females who use student visa = 1200

Total number of people who use student visa = 1200 * 5/2 = 3000

Total number of males who use student visa = 3000 - 1200 = 1800

Total number of people who use five types of visas = 3000*100/25 = 12000

Total number of people who use transit visa = (m - 2)% of 12000 = 120(m - 2)

Total number of males who use transit visa = 3/5 of 120(m - 2) = 72(m - 2)

Total number of males who use journalist visas = [72(m - 2) + 1800]/2 = 36m + 828

Total number of females who use journalist visas = 110% of 1200 = 1320

Now,

36m + 828 + 1320 = n% of 12000

10n - 3m = 179 ------(2)

From (1) and (2)-

m = 17 and n = 23

Total number of people who use journalist visas = 23% of 12000 = 2760

Total number of males who use journalist visas =2760 - 1320 = 1440

Total number of people who use transit visa = 120(17 - 2) = 1800

Total number of males and females who use transit visa are 1080 and 720 respectively.

Total number of people who use business visa = 17% of 12000 = 2040

Total number of males and females who use business visa are 867 and 1173 respectively.

Total number of people who use tourist visa = (23-3)% of 12000 = 2400

Total number of males and females who use tourist visa are 1020 and 1380 respectively.

In tabular form-

VisaTotal number of peopleTotal maleTotal female
Business visa20408671173
Tourist visa240010201380
Student visa300018001200
Transit visa18001080720
Journalist visa276014401320

p = number of males who use business visa = 867

I: 'p' is divisible by the square of a prime number.

867 = 3 * 172

II: A number which is 26 less than 'p' is a perfect square.

867 - 26 = 841

III: q(67/100) = p/100, where q is 9.

867/100 = 8(67/100), q ≠ 9

Hence, option 'd' is correct.

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