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Question :

Directions : Read the following data carefully and answer the following questions.

There are a certain number of students in the school. Each of them like English, Hindi, and Biology. Some can like more than one subject (English, Hindi, Biology). The total number of students who like English is 1050 less than double the total number of students who like Biology and the number of students who like only Hindi is (2X - 300). The ratio between the number of people who like Hindi and Biology but not English to the number of students who like Hindi and English but not Biology is 49: 66 respectively. The number of people who like all three subjects (English, Hindi, Biology) is 2/13 of the number of students who like only English and only Biology together. The number of students who like Hindi is (Y + 700) and the number of students who like only Hindi and Biology is 150 more than the number of students who like only Hindi and English. The number of students who like only English and Biology is 250 and the number of students who like Biology is 1900. The number of students who like only Hindi is 1200 and the total number of students who like only English is (X + 250) more than the number of students who like only Biology.

Find the sum of the students who like only Hindi, only English, and only Biology respectively.

1. 3750

2. 3900

3. 3850

4. 3950

5. 3800

Correct Answer : 5
Solution :

The total number of people who like English = 2 (e + c + f + g) - 1050

The number of people who like only Hindi = 2X - 300

1200 = 2X - 300

X = 750

Let the number of people who like Hindi and Biology but not English to the number of students who like Hindi and English but not Biology be 49h: 66h respectively.

The number of people who like Hindi and Biology but not English = a + c + e = 49h

The number of students who like Hindi and English but not Biology = a + b + d = 66h

The total number of people who like only Biology = c

The number of people who like only English = c + X + 250 = c + 1000

The number of people who like all three subjects (English, Hindi, Biology) = g

(c + c + 1000) * 2/13 = g

The number of students who like only Hindi and Biology = d + 150 = 49h - 1200 - c

The number of students who like only Hindi and English = d = 66h - 1200 - c - 1000

Who likes only Hindi and Biology - Who likes only Hindi and English = 150

49h - 1200 - c - 66h + 1200 + c + 1000 = 150

17h = 850

h = 50

The number of students who like Biology = 1900

49h - 1200 + 250 + (2c + 1000) * 2/13 = 1900

49 * 50 - 950 + (2c + 1000) * 2/13 = 1900

1500 + (2c + 1000) * 2/13 = 1900

(2c + 1000) * 2/13 = 400

2c + 1000 = 2600

c = 800

Only English = c + 1000 = 800 + 1000 = 1800 (b)

Only Hindi and Biology = 49 * 50 - 1200 - 800 = 450 (e)

Only Hindi and English = 450 - 150 = 300 (d)

All three subjects = (2c + 1000) * 2/13

= (2 * 800 + 1000) * 2/13

= 400 (g)

Who like Hindi = a + d + e +g

Y + 700 = 1200 + 300 + 450 + 400

Y = 1650

The total number of students who like only Hindi, only English, and only Biology = 1200 + 1800 + 800

= 3800

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