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Previous Year Questions

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Question :

Directions : Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Ravi and his daughter, Meera, stood at the edge of their ancestral land, gazing at the cracked, barren soil. The farm had once flourished under Ravi's father, but years of neglect had drained it of life. When Ravi announced his decision to revive the land, the villagers scoffed. "This land is cursed," they warned. "Nothing will grow here." Even relatives advised him to abandon the idea, but Ravi and Meera chose to persist. Determined, they began working tirelessly, studying sustainable farming techniques and experimenting with soil restoration. Meera researched natural ways to enhance soil fertility, while Ravi toiled from dawn to dusk, clearing weeds and aerating the land. Slowly, hope began to percolate through their efforts.

They implemented rainwater harvesting, allowing moisture to seep into the hardened ground. Gradually, the earth responded, softening under their care. Despite the initial struggles, they refused to be deterred. Ravi and Meera introduced organic compost, planted nitrogen-fixing crops, and diversified their produce to include fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. Each success, no matter how small, strengthened their belief. The same villagers who once mocked them now watched in amazement as patches of green began to spread across the land. A turning point came when a severe drought struck the region. While other farms suffered, Ravi and Meera's land retained moisture due to their sustainable practices. The authorities took notice. Officials from the agricultural department visited the farm, impressed by their innovative techniques. Word _______, and soon, their farm became a model for eco-friendly agriculture.

The government recognized their efforts with the 'Sustainable Farming Excellence Award.' Standing on the stage, receiving the honor, Ravi's eyes welled up with tears. The same people who once doubted them now applauded their determination. Meera, holding the award, smiled proudly. Their journey had not only arrested the decline of their family's land but also inspired others to rethink traditional farming methods. As they walked back to their thriving farm, Ravi looked at Meera and said, "It was never just about growing crops. It was about proving that persistence can turn impossibilities into reality." Meera nodded, watching the golden fields sway in the breeze. The barren land had transformed into a testament to hard work and vision, a living proof that when hope percolates through determination, success is inevitable.

Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill the blank given in the passage?

1. faded

2. dispersed

3. diminished

4. concealed

5. spread

Correct Answer : 5
Solution :

The sentence states that the officials were impressed by Ravi and Meera's innovative techniques, and as a result, their farm became a model for eco-friendly agriculture. This implies that information about their success traveled widely, making "spread" (extend over a large or increasing area) the most appropriate choice.

Hence, option (e) is the answer.

(a): "Faded" means to gradually disappear or lose strength. In the passage, the word should indicate that news about the farm reached more people, not that it disappeared.

(b): "Dispersed" means to scatter in different directions, often physically (like a crowd dispersing). However, news or information is more commonly said to "spread" rather than "disperse."

(c): "Diminished" means reduced in size or importance. The passage suggests that the farm's success gained recognition, so the correct word should indicate an increase in awareness, not a decrease.

(d): "Concealed" means hidden, which is the opposite of what the sentence conveys. The word should indicate that the news became widely known.

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Niranjan Jain

Rank #1

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