Directions : Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Ravi and his daughter, Meera, stood at the edge of their ancestral land, gazing at the cracked, barren soil. The farm had once flourished under Ravi's father, but years of neglect had drained it of life. When Ravi announced his decision to revive the land, the villagers scoffed. "This land is cursed," they warned. "Nothing will grow here." Even relatives advised him to abandon the idea, but Ravi and Meera chose to persist. Determined, they began working tirelessly, studying sustainable farming techniques and experimenting with soil restoration. Meera researched natural ways to enhance soil fertility, while Ravi toiled from dawn to dusk, clearing weeds and aerating the land. Slowly, hope began to percolate through their efforts.
They implemented rainwater harvesting, allowing moisture to seep into the hardened ground. Gradually, the earth responded, softening under their care. Despite the initial struggles, they refused to be deterred. Ravi and Meera introduced organic compost, planted nitrogen-fixing crops, and diversified their produce to include fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. Each success, no matter how small, strengthened their belief. The same villagers who once mocked them now watched in amazement as patches of green began to spread across the land. A turning point came when a severe drought struck the region. While other farms suffered, Ravi and Meera's land retained moisture due to their sustainable practices. The authorities took notice. Officials from the agricultural department visited the farm, impressed by their innovative techniques. Word _______, and soon, their farm became a model for eco-friendly agriculture.
The government recognized their efforts with the 'Sustainable Farming Excellence Award.' Standing on the stage, receiving the honor, Ravi's eyes welled up with tears. The same people who once doubted them now applauded their determination. Meera, holding the award, smiled proudly. Their journey had not only arrested the decline of their family's land but also inspired others to rethink traditional farming methods. As they walked back to their thriving farm, Ravi looked at Meera and said, "It was never just about growing crops. It was about proving that persistence can turn impossibilities into reality." Meera nodded, watching the golden fields sway in the breeze. The barren land had transformed into a testament to hard work and vision, a living proof that when hope percolates through determination, success is inevitable.
What helped Ravi and Meera's farm survive the severe drought?
1.The use of chemical fertilizers to retain soil moisture.
2.Their sustainable farming practices, including rainwater harvesting and soil restoration.
3.The financial support they received from the government.
4.Their decision to switch to livestock farming instead of crops.
5.The advanced irrigation system provided by the agricultural department.
Correct Answer : 2
Solution :
The second paragraph states that when a severe drought struck the region, other farms suffered, but Ravi and Meera's land retained moisture due to their sustainable practices, "While other farms suffered, Ravi and Meera's land retained moisture due to their sustainable practices." These practices included rainwater harvesting and soil restoration, which helped the land absorb and retain water. This aligns with option (b).
Hence, option (b) is the answer.
Option (a) is incorrect because they used organic compost and natural methods, not chemical fertilizers.
Option (c) is incorrect because while they received recognition later, there is no mention of financial support from the government before the drought.
Option (d) is incorrect because they continued farming crops rather than switching to livestock.
Option (e) is incorrect because the passage does not mention any advanced irrigation system provided by the agricultural department.
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