Previous Year Questions

Question :

Directions : Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Sorry, the screen is now up - no more snapping cute photos of Mount Fuji from a popular sidewalk spot in the Japanese town of Fujikawaguchiko. Known as a place that offers some of the best views of the iconic Japanese mountain, the town last month started erecting a large black screen on a stretch of a street to block the view and deter tourists from overcrowding the place. A particularly popular photo location was outside a Lawson convenience store, from where a photograph taken at a particular angle would make it seem as if Mount Fuji was sitting atop the store roof. The tourists, mostly foreigners, even dubbed the spot "Mt. Fuji Lawson." A tourist described how overwhelmed she felt by the sheer number of people jostling for that one snap. But, to her relief, she managed to get the "Lawson photo".

But the townspeople were unhappy - visitors would block the narrow sidewalk, take photos on the busy road or walk into neighbors' properties in pursuit of their shot, officials said. It is the latest direct action in Japan against over-tourism after residents of Kyoto's geisha district banned visitors from small private alleys this year. Recently, the construction of the black mesh net along the sidewalk - was completed. Still, there are other places tourists can find their sweet photo spot. This week, Yamanashi prefecture, also home to the Yoshida Trail - the most popular of the four routes to summit the 3,776-meter (12,300-feet-) high mountain - introduced a booking system ahead of this year's Fuji climbing season to ease overcrowding, littering and safety risks.

Under the new plan, only up to 4,000 climbers will be allowed to enter the trail per day for a hiking fee of 2,000 yen with an option of donating an additional 1,000 yen for conservation during the climbing season, which starts July 1 and runs until Sept. 10. A QR code is sent to climbers' smartphones to be scanned at the gate, which is halfway up the mountain in an area known as the fifth station, where the Yoshida trail begins. There are 10 stations on the mountain. Only those with reservation for an overnight stay at huts along the trail are allowed to hike beyond the 5th of the 10 stations between 4 p.m. and 3 a.m., a measure to stop "bullet climbing," or rushing to the summit without adequate rest, which officials say puts lives at risk.

Designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2013, Mount Fuji used to be a place of pilgrimage. Today, it's popular among hikers who climb the ______ to watch the sunrise. But tons of trash left behind, including plastic bottles, food and even clothes, have become a major concern. Over-tourism has also become a growing issue at other popular tourist destinations such as Kyoto and Kamakura. Last year, the country had more than 25 million visitors, and the figures in 2024 are expected to surpass nearly 32 million, a record from 2019, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization.

Which of the following words is the most appropriate antonym of "private" as used in the passage?