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Question :

Directions :Six Persons- A, B, C, D, E and F are living in a six-storeyed building. The bottommost floor is 1 above that 2 and so on. Only one person lives on each floor. Each of them belongs to different cities viz., Rome, Paris, Berlin, Copenhagen, Cairo and Budapest. Each of them likes different fruits viz., Watermelon, Mango, Strawberry, Apple, Guava and Peach. All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

Two floors are between D and E. B lives above the one who likes Mango. The one who likes Peach lives below the one who belongs to Rome. A belongs to Paris. E lives immediately above the one who belongs to Rome. A does not live on an even-numbered floor. Odd number of persons living below F, who likes Watermelon. The one who belongs to Budapest likes Apple. Three persons live between the one who likes Watermelon and the one who belongs to Berlin. E belongs to neither Berlin nor Cairo. Only one person lives between A and the one who likes Peach. Only one person lives between C and the one who belongs to Cairo. D likes neither Guava nor Mango.

A, who likes ________, lives immediately below ____, who belongs to ________.

1. Mango, D, Berlin,

2. Watermelon, E, Copenhagen

3. Peach, C, Rome

4. Apple, E, Budapest

5. Strawberry, D, Cairo

Correct Answer : 1
Solution :

Six Persons- A, B, C, D, E and F are living in a six-storeyed building. The bottommost floor is 1 above that 2 and so on. Only one person lives on each floor. Each of them belongs to different cities viz., Rome, Paris, Berlin, Copenhagen, Cairo and Budapest. Each of them likes different fruits viz., Watermelon, Mango, Strawberry, Apple, Guava and Peach. All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

Two floors are between D and E.

E lives immediately above the one who belongs to Rome.

The one who likes Peach lives below the one who belongs to Rome.

Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4
FloorPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruit
6DE
5RomeE
4RomeE
3EDRome
2RomeD
1D

Only one person lives between A and the one who likes Peach.

A belongs to Paris.

The one who likes Peach lives below the one who belongs to Rome.

A does not live on an even-numbered floor.

Thus, Case 1 and Case 4 get cancelled.

Case 2Case 3Case 3a
FloorPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruit
6E
5RomeEE
4RomeRome
3DPeachAParisPeach
2DD
1AParisPeachAParis

Odd number of persons living below F, who likes Watermelon.

Three persons live between the one who likes Watermelon and the one who belongs to Berlin.

E belongs to neither Berlin nor Cairo.

Thus, Case 2 gets cancelled.

Case 3Case 3a
FloorPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruit
6FWatermelonFWatermelon
5EE
4RomeRome
3AParisPeach
2DBerlinDBerlin
1PeachAParis

Only one person lives between C and the one who belongs to Cairo.

E belongs to neither Paris nor Cairo.

Case 3Case 3a
FloorPersonCityFruitPersonCityFruit
6FCairoWatermelonFCairoWatermelon
5EE
4CRomeCRome
3AParisPeach
2DBerlinDBerlin
1PeachAParis

The one who belongs to Budapest likes Apple.

B lives above the one who likes Mango.

Thus, case 3 gets cancelled.

Case 3a
FloorPersonCityFruit
6FCairoWatermelon
5EBudapestApple
4CRome
3BPeach
2DBerlin
1AParis

D likes neither Guava nor Mango.

B lives above the one who likes Mango.

Thus, A likes Mango and D likes Strawberry.

Case 3a
FloorPersonCityFruit
6FCairoWatermelon
5EBudapestApple
4CRome
3BPeach
2DBerlinStrawberry
1AParisMango

Now, C likes Guava and B belongs to Copenhagen.

FloorPersonCityFruit
6FCairoWatermelon
5EBudapestApple
4CRomeGuava
3BCopenhagenPeach
2DBerlinStrawberry
1AParisMango

This is the final arrangement.

A, who likes Mango, lives immediately below D, who belongs to Berlin.

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