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Question :

Directions : Ten people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J live in a society. The society consists of three colonies viz., East colony, West colony and North colony such that atleast two and atmost four people live in each colony. No two persons were born in the same year. Their present ages lie between 21 years and 35 years.

H's age is an even number and only H is younger than C. J lives in the same colony as D and H. The sum of the ages of all persons living in the north colony is equal to the sum of the ages of all persons living in the east colony. B lives with C but with neither A nor E. The ages of the people living in the west colony are consecutive even numbers. F is 26 years old and lives in the west colony. I, who is 27 years old, lives with neither A nor E. G lives in the East colony. The sum of the ages of D and I is 61 years. The difference between the ages of C and F is 2 years. A and H live in the different colonies. Only two people are younger than J. E is 31 years old. B is older than G. C lives neither in the west nor in the north colony.

Who among the following persons is 33 years old?

I. One of the person who lives on the east colony.

II. B

III. One of the person who lives with J

IV. E

1. Both I and II

2. Only III

3. Both III and IV

4. Only I

5. None of the above

Correct Answer : 5
Solution :

Ten people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J live in a society.

The society consists of three colonies viz., East colony, West colony and North colony such that atleast two and atmost four people live in each colony.

No two persons were born in the same year.

Their present ages lie between 21 years and 35 years.

J lives in the same colony as D and H. F is 26 years old and lives in the west colony.

C lives neither in the west nor in the north colony.

B lives with C but with neither A nor E.

G lives in the East colony.

Colonies Case 1Case 2
East BCGBCG
West FJDHF
North JDH
Ages (in years)Persons
22
23
24
25
26F
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

B lives with C but with neither A nor E.

A and H live in the different colonies.

I, who is 27 years old, lives with neither A nor E.

Colonies Case 1Case 2
East BCGIBCGI
West FJDHFA
North AEJDHE
Ages (in years)Persons
22
23
24
25
26F
27I
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

The sum of the ages of D and I is 61 years.

E is 31 years old.

Colonies Case 1Case 2
East BCGIBCGI
West FJDHFA
North AEJDHE
Ages (in years)Persons
22
23
24
25
26F
27I
28
29
30
31E
32
33
34D

The difference between the ages of C and F is 2 years.

H's age is an even number and only H is younger than C.

Ages (in years)Persons
22H
23
24C
25
26F
27I
28
29
30
31E
32
33
34D

Only two people are younger than J.

Ages (in years)Persons
22H
23
24C
25J
26F
27I
28
29
30
31E
32
33
34D

The ages of the people living in the west colony are consecutive even numbers.

Colonies Case 1Case 2
East BCGIBCGI
West FJDHFA
North AEJDHE

Here, J's age is an odd number. So, case 1 is invalid.

Therefore, we get:

Colonies Case 2
East BCGI
West FA
North JDHE
Ages (in years)Persons
22H
23
24C
25J
26F
27I
28A
29
30
31E
32
33
34D

The sum of the ages of all persons living in the north colony is equal to the sum of the ages of all persons living in the east colony.

People living in the north colony = J+D+H+E = 25+34+22+31 = 112.

People living in the east colony = B+C+G+I = B+24+G+27 = B+G+51

So, 112 = B+G+51

So, B+G = 112 - 51 = 61

So, B+G = 61 years.

B is older than G.

From the illustration, we can conclude that 29+32 = 61

So, G is 29 years old and B is 32 years old.

Therefore, the final arrangement is:

East BCGI
West FA
North JDHE
Ages (in years)Persons
22H
23----
24C
25J
26F
27I
28A
29G
30---
31E
32B
33----
34D

None of the persons is 33 years old.

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