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Previous Year Questions

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Question :

In the following question, a paragraph is given with a phrase highlighted in bold. Select the option given below that can replace the phrase in bold to make the paragraph grammatically and contextually correct, and mark that as your answer. If the paragraph is correct as it is, mark 'No correction required' as the answer.

Many ethical theories revolve around the notion of moral duty, where the value of an action lies not in its consequences but in the principle that guides it. Deontological frameworks, in particular, emphasize becoming on the value of insistence, suggesting that the rightness of an action is intrinsic and not outcome-dependent. This idea challenges utilitarian perspectives that judge actions solely by their results, fostering rich philosophical debates.

1. extending over the ladder of conclusions

2. relying in the virtue of obedience

3. being centered on the principle of obligation

4. positioned among the truth of denial

5. No correction required

Correct Answer : 3
Solution :

Original phrase: "becoming on the value of insistence"

Grammatically incorrect: "becoming on" is not a valid construction - "becoming" is not used transitively in this way.

Contextually vague: "value of insistence" doesn't clearly relate to deontological ethics, making the phrase incoherent in a philosophical context.

Option a: "extending over the ladder of conclusions"

Grammatically incorrect: "extending over" is awkward in this abstract usage; "ladder of conclusions" is a metaphor with no logical denotation.

Contextually disorganised: Doesn't express anything about moral principles or duty.

Option b: "relying in the virtue of obedience"

Grammatically incorrect: Should be "relying on," not "in."

Contextually narrow: While obedience may relate to duty, it oversimplifies deontology, which is about principled obligation, not blind obedience.

Option c: "being centered on the principle of obligation"

Grammatically correct: "Centered on" is standard and clear.

Contextually accurate: Perfectly captures the core idea of deontological ethics - that actions are morally required based on obligation, not results.

Option d: "positioned among the truth of denial"

Grammatically awkward: "positioned among" is not typically used for abstract philosophical concepts.

Contextually not meaningful: "truth of denial" is vague and lacks philosophical relevance here.

Option e: No correction required

Incorrect, as the original phrase is grammatically and contextually flawed.

Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.

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