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Previous Year Questions

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Question :

In the given question, there is a passage followed by five options. Choose the option which is an inference that can be drawn from the given passage.

Organ donations are one of the most vital steps of progress made in the field of medicine. Where the failure of a vital organ previously would lead to a person's imminent death, there is a chance today of saving lives by transplanting hearts, kidneys, livers etc. However, in the case of organs such as hearts and livers, transplantation can only take place if a patient's need coincides with the death of a donor. In the status quo, many people die because there is not a sufficient number of organs that match the blood type and antibodies of the recipients. If these are not matched then there is a chance of rejection of the organ.

1. Organ donation is not a fruitful process.

2. Organ donation is the most significant step in medical progress.

3. Organ donation is the only way to save a person.

4. The need for organs is not proportional to their availability.

5. Under no circumstance will an organ be accepted from a different blood type.

Correct Answer : 4
Solution :

· Option a) is incorrect because it is neither factually correct nor the passage clearly mentions that it sometimes saves an individual.

· Option b) is incorrect because the passage uses "one of the vital steps" which does not imply the most significant.

· Option c) is incorrect because organ transplant is one of the ways and not the only way

· Option d) is correct because the passage states that "In the status quo, many people die as there is not a sufficient number of organs that match the blood type and antibodies of the recipients." This makes the option correct.

· Option e) is incorrect because the passage states that when there is no match of blood type, there is a possibility of rejection which again does not imply that it will definitely be rejected.

Therefore, the correct answer is option d).

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