Let income of Dinesh and Sukesh is ₹'3a' and ₹'5a' respectively and the expenditure of Dinesh and Sukesh is ₹'7b' and ₹'9b' respectively.
3a - 7b = ₹9000 ---(1)
and
5a - 9b = ₹23000 ---(2)
From I and II -
a = 10000 and b = 3000
Income of Dinesh and Sukesh is ₹30000 and ₹50000 respectively and the expenditure of Dinesh and Sukesh is ₹21000 and ₹27000 respectively.
Difference between expenditure and savings of Dinesh = 21000 - 9000 = 12000 ≠ 10000
Sum of expenditure of Dinesh and Sukesh together = 21000 + 27000 = ₹48000
Respective ratio of income and savings of Dinesh = 30000 : 9000 = 10:3.
Hence option 'b' is correct.