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Question :

There are two rooms A and B of different length and same breadth and height attached with a door. The length and breadth of the door are in the ratio of x:(x - 3). The breadth of the rooms is 50% more than the length of door and height of the rooms is 60 cm less than the breadth of the rooms. Length of room A is 40 cm less than the length of room B. The area of four walls of room A including door is 1.92 m2 less than the area of area of four walls room B including door.

If the sum of the length of breadth of the door is less than 300 cm, then what is the range of the area of the door?

1. (14000, 18000)

2. (10000, 16000)

3. (12000, 17000)

4. (12000, 20000)

5. (15000, 30000)

Correct Answer : 2
Solution :

Let the length and breadth of the door are 'nx' cm and n(x - 3) cm respectively and the length of room A and B are 'a' cm and 'a + 40' cm respectively.

Breadth of the rooms = 150% of nx = '1.5nx' cm

Height of the rooms = (1.5nx - 60) cm

Area of area of four walls room B including door - Area of four walls of room A including door = 1.92 m2

2*(1.5nx - 60) * [a + 40 + 1.5nx] - 2*(1.5nx - 60) * [a + 1.5nx] = 19200 cm2

(1.5nx - 60) [a + 40 + 1.5nx - a - 1.5nx] = 9600

1.5nx - 60 = 9600/40

1.5nx = 240 + 60

nx = 200

Sum of the length of breadth of the door < 300 cm

nx + n(x - 3) < 300

2nx - 3n < 300

2*200 - 3n < 300

3n > 100

n > 33.33

So, the value of n and x can be (40, 5) and (50, 4). [Since x > 3, so the value can't be (100, 2)]

When (n, x) = (40, 5)

Area of the door = (40*5)*(40*2) = 16000 cm2

When (n, x) = (50, 4)

Area of the door = (50*4)*(50*1) = 10000 cm2

So, the range of the area of the door = (10000, 16000)

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