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Question :

Two quantities (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and give Answer key:

Quantity I: Ratio of the ages of Nitin and Madan before four years was 5:6 respectively. After four years, ratio of their ages will be 7:8 respectively. Present age of Rama is average of the present ages of Nitin and Madan. Find the age of Rama after four years.

Quantity II: Average of the present ages of Sahu, Rahu and Bahu is 28 years. After four years average age of Sahu and Rahu will be 37 years. Find the age of Bahu after six years.

1. Quantity I < Quantity II

2. Quantity I ≤ Quantity II

3. Quantity I > Quantity II

4. Quantity I ≥ Quantity II

5. Quantity I = Quantity II or Relation cannot be determined

Correct Answer : 3
Solution :

Quantity I:

Let, ages of Nitin and Madan before four years be 5k years and 6k years respectively.

According to the question

(5k + 8)/(6k + 8) = 7/8

=> 8 x (5k + 8) = 7 x (6k + 8)

=> 40k + 64 = 42k + 56

=> 42k - 40k = 64 - 56

=> 2k = 8

=> k = 8/2

=> k = 4

Present age of Nitin = 5k + 4 = 5 x 4 + 4 = 24 years

Present age of Madan = 6k + 4 = 6 x 4 + 4 = 28 years

Present age of Rama = (24 + 28)/2 = 52/2 = 26 years

Age of Rama after four years = 26 + 4 = 30 years

Quantity II:

Sahu + Rahu + Bahu = 3 x 28

=> Sahu + Rahu + Bahu = 84 ----------- (i)

Sahu + Rahu = 2 x 37 - 2 x 4

=> Sahu + Rahu = 74 - 8

=> Sahu + Rahu = 66 ------------ (ii)

From (i) and (ii)

66 + Bahu = 84

=> Bahu = 84 - 66

=> Bahu = 18 years

Age of Bahu after six years = 18 + 6 = 24 years

Hence, Quantity I > Quantity II

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