1) Understanding Article 32:
o Article 32 of the Indian Constitution allows individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights through writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
o It is often referred to as the "heart and soul of the Constitution" (as termed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar).
2) About Article 226:
o Article 226 empowers High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of fundamental rights and for other purposes.
o Unlike Article 32, its scope is broader as it includes cases beyond fundamental rights.
Key Difference:
· Article 32 is limited to fundamental rights and the Supreme Court.
· Article 226 covers broader jurisdiction, including ordinary legal rights and is applicable to High Courts.
Incorrect Options:
· Article 227: Deals with the High Court's power of superintendence over lower courts.
· Article 228: Relates to the transfer of certain cases to High Courts.
· Article 225: Pertains to the jurisdiction of existing High Courts.
Study Notes
Category
