SSC CGL Syllabus For Tier 1 And 2 Exam Pattern 2025

SSC CGL Syllabus 2025

Every year the Staff Selection Commission conducts the Combined Graduate Level Exam to recruit Graduate candidates for Group B and C posts in various central government ministries and departments. This year the SSC has released the SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Date, which, as per the SSC Calendar 2025, is scheduled to be held between June and July 2025.

To score well in the SSC CGL Exam, candidates need to understand the syllabus for each subject and follow a well-planned study schedule. This blog provides the detailed syllabus for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams, along with a link to download the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 PDF.

SSC CGL Tier 1 And Tier 2 Syllabus 2025

The SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 for Tier 1 and 2 exams, along with the SSC CGL Exam Pattern, is important for candidates preparing for the Combined Graduate Level Examination conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). The CGL Syllabus primarily consists of below subjects:

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  1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
  2. Quantitative Aptitude
  3. General Awareness
  4. English
  5. Computer Knowledge

SSC CGL 2025 Important Dates

The details related to the SSC CGL 2025 important dates are as follows:

ParticularsDate
Notification Release Date22nd April 2025 (Tuesday)
Application Starting Date22nd April 2025
Last Date To Apply Online21st May 2025
Tier 1 Exam DateJune to July, 2025
Tier 2 Exam DateTo be notified

SSC CGL 2025 Selection Process

The SSC CGL selection process is divided into two tiers or stages i.e. Tier-1 and Tier-2. The candidates are expected to clear tier-1 to be eligible for tier-2. 

StageDetails
Tier-I Examination (June to July 2025)Computer-based examination.
Tier-II ExaminationComputer-based examination with papers
– Paper 1 (for All Post) and Paper 2 (for Junior Statistical Officer applicants).
Document VerificationCandidates who qualify must attend this stage for verification of documents.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern

The SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam is a qualifying exam, and the score obtained in this exam will not be considered for the final selection. The details of the SSC CGL Exam Pattern are as follows:

  1. Exam Duration: 60 minutes.
  2. Negative Marking: 0.50 marks per wrong answer.
  3. Qualification Process: Tier-1 is qualifying; Tier-2 determines final merit.
  4. Paper 1: Must qualify each section separately.
  5. Merit List: Based only on Tier-2 performance.
SectionQuestionsMarks
General Intelligence Reasoning2550
General Awareness2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550
English Comprehension2550
Total100200

SSC CGL Tier 1 Subject-wise Syllabus

The subject-wise syllabus for the SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Syllabus is as follows.

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus

The SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus is as follows:

S. NoTopic (English)
1Alphabetical Series
2Coding-Decoding
3Direction and Distance
4Order and Ranking
5Blood Relation
6Syllogism
7Logical Venn Diagram
8Sitting Arrangement
9Analogy
10Classification (Understand Number Patterns and Series)
11Number Series
12Missing Numbers
13Arithmetical Reasoning
14Symbols and Notations
15Word Formation and Logical Order of Words
16Clock
17Calendar
18Cube, Cuboid and Dice
19Statement and Assumption
20Statement and Conclusion
21Mirror Image
22Paper Folding and Paper Cutting
23Figure Completion (Embedded Figure, Grouping of Identical Images, Figure Matrix, Formation of Figure)
24Non Verbal Reasoning (Series, Analogy and Classification)
25Matrix
26Statement and Argument Courses of Action

SSC CGL Maths Syllabus

The SSC CGL Maths Syllabus is as follows:

S. NoTopic (English)
1Number System (Computation of whole numbers; Decimals; Fractions; and Relationships between numbers)
2L.C.M and H.C.F
3Surds and Indices
4Algebraic Identites
5Percentage
6Profit and Loss
7Simple and Compound Interest
8Average
9Ratio and Proportion
10Partnership
11Problems with Ages
12Time and Work
13Pipe and Cistern
14Mixture and Alligation
15Distance, Time, and Speed
16Problems based on Train, Boat, and Stream
17Mensuration
– Circle and its chords
– Tangents
– Angles subtended by chords of a circle
– Common tangents to two or more circles
– Triangle
– Quadrilaterals
– Regular Polygons
– Right Prism
– Right Circular Cone
– Right Circular Cylinder
– Sphere
– Hemispheres
– Rectangular Parallelepiped
– Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base
18Geometry and Co-Ordinate Geometry (Graphs of Linear Equations)
19Trigonometry
20Height and Distance
21Data Interpretation (Histogram; Frequency polygon; Bar diagram & Pie chart)

SSC CGL GA Syllabus

The SSC CGL General Awareness syllabus is as follows:

General Awareness Syllabus

  1. Environment and its Societal Applications
  2. Current Events
  3. Everyday Observations
  4. Scientific Aspects
  5. India and Neighboring Countries

History

  1. Indus Valley and Civilization
  2. Buddhism and Jainism in India
  3. The Magadha Empire
  4. Gupta Dynasty
  5. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire
  6. India and its Independence

Geography

  1. The Universe and the Solar System
  2. Earth
  3. Mountains and Rivers
  4. Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere
  5. Wind Cyclone
  6. Climate
  7. Geological Survey of India
  8. Indian Climate, Natural Vegetation and Soil

Economic

  1. General Economics
  2. Economic Planning
  3. National Income of India
  4. Budget
  5. Market
  6. Demand and Supply
  7. Economic Concept
  8. Population of India, Mortality Rate, Unemployment

Polity

  1. Constitutional Development of India
  2. State, Union Territory
  3. Fundamental Rights
  4. Directive Principles of State Policy
  5. Executive, Legislation, Judiciary
  6. Constitution of India

Science

  • Basic Topics of Chemistry, Physics, and Biology

SSC CGL English Syllabus

The SSC CGL English Syllabus is as follows:

1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Verb Forms, Syntax, Modals and Tenses
4. Adjectives
5. Adverbs
6. Prepositions
7. Conjunctions
8. Articles
9. Error Detection
10. Fill in the Blanks
11. Antonyms, Synonyms and Homonyms
12. Cloze Passage
13. Rearrangement of Sentences and words
14. Reading Comprehension
15. Sentence Improvement and Spelling Correction
16. Misspelt or Inappropriate Words
17. Idiom/ Phrases
18. One Word Substitution
19. Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs
20. Direct and Indirect Speech

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern

The SSC CGL Exam has undergone important changes in its evaluation process and time allocation. The key details about the merit list preparation, exam duration, and negative marking policy:

  1. Merit List: Based only on Tier-2 performance.
  2. Exam Duration: Paper 1: 2 hours 15 minutes; Paper 2: 2 hours.
  3. Negative Marking: Paper 1 – 1 mark per wrong answer; Paper 2 – 0.50 marks per wrong answer.
SessionSubjectQuestions
Paper 1
Session I
(2 hours and 15 minutes)
Section I (1 hour )
Module I – Mathematical Abilities

Module II – Reasoning and General Intelligence
30


30

60 x 3=180
 Section II (1 hour )
Module I – English Language Comprehension
Module II – General Awareness
45


25
70 x 3=210
 Section III (15 minutes)
Module – I – Computer Knowledge module
20 x 3=60
Session II (15 minutes)Module – II: Data Entry Speed TestOne data entry task
Paper 2
2 hours
FOR JSO: Statistics (Paper I & II as above) 100 x 2=200

SSC CGL Syllabus For Tier 2 Exam

We have mentioned the detailed syllabus for each module and session of the SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Examination.

SSC CGL 2025 Section 1 – Module I – Mathematical Abilities

The detailed list of topics for each section has been provided in the table below:

SectionsTopics (English)
Number SystemsComputation of Whole Numbers
Decimals and Fractions
Relationship between numbers.
Fundamental Arithmetical OperationsPercentages
Ratio and Proportion
Square roots
Averages
Interest (Simple and Compound)
Profit and Loss
Discount
Partnership Business
Mixture and Alligation
Time and Distance
Time and Work.
Algebra Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra
Elementary Surds (simple problems)
Graphs of Linear Equations.
Geometry Familiarity with elementary geometric figures and facts
Triangle and its various kinds of centers
Congruence and similarity of triangles
Circle and its chords
Tangents
Angles subtended by chords of a circle
Common tangents to two or more circles.
MensurationTriangle
Quadrilateral
Regular Polygons
Circle
Right Prism
Right Circular Cone
Right Circular Cylinder
Sphere
Hemispheres
Rectangular Parallelepiped
Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square Base.
Trigonometry Trigonometry
Trigonometric ratios
Complementary angles
Height and distances (simple problems only)
Standard Identities
Statistics and ProbabilityUse of Tables and Graphs
Histogram
Frequency Polygon
Bar Diagram
Pie Chart
Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation
Calculation of Simple Probabilities.

SSC CGL 2025 Section – 1 Module II – Reasoning and General Intelligence

Questions of both verbal and non-verbal types. These will include questions on

S. No,Topics
1Semantic Analogy
2Symbolic Operations
3Symbolic/Number Analogy
4Trends
5Figural Analogy
6Space Orientation
7Semantic Classification
8Venn Diagrams
9Symbolic/Number Classification
10Drawing Inferences
11Figural Classification
12Punched Hole/Pattern-Folding & Unfolding
13Semantic Series
14Figural Pattern-Folding and Completion
15Number Series
16Embedded Figures
17Figural Series
18Critical Thinking
19Problem-Solving
20Emotional Intelligence
21Word Building
22Social Intelligence
23Coding and Decoding
24Numerical Operations
25Other Sub-Topics

SSC CGL 2025 Section 2 – Module I – English Language Comprehension

To test Candidates’ reading skills, they will be given three or more paragraphs and then asked questions will be asked Based on the passag. At least one paragraph will be simple, taken from a book or story. The other two paragraphs will be based on current events, based on a news report, or an opinion paragraph.

S. No.Topic
1Vocabulary
2Grammar
3Sentence structure
4Synonyms, antonyms, and their correct usage
5Spot the Error
6Fill in the Blanks
7Synonyms/ Homonyms
8Antonyms
9Spellings/ Detecting misspelled words
10Idioms and phrases
11Word substitution
12Improvement of Sentences
13Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs
14Conversion into Direct/ Indirect narration
15Shuffling of Sentence parts
16Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage
17Cloze Passage
18Comprehension Passage

SSC CGL 2025 Section 2 – Module II – General Awareness

The General Awareness questions aim to check how much candidates know about the world around them and how it relates to society. Questions are also asked to check if candidates know about recent events and everyday observations from a scientific perspective.

  • Environment
    • Understanding of ecological issues, conservation, and sustainability.
  • Society
    • Knowledge of societal structures, norms, and values.
  • Current Events
    • Awareness of significant global, national, and local events.
  • Scientific Aspect
    • Understanding of scientific principles and their application in daily life.
  • History
    • Understanding of significant historical events and figures in India and neighboring nations:
      1. Indus Valley and Civilization
      2. Buddhism and Jainism in India
      3. The Magadha Empire
      4. Gupta Dynasty
      5. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire
      6. India and its Independence
  • Culture
    • Knowledge of cultural heritage, traditions, and diversity in India and neighboring countries.
  • Geography
    • Familiarity with geographical features, landmarks, and physical characteristics of the region:
      1. The Universe and the Solar System
      2. Earth
      3. Mountains and Rivers
      4. Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Atmosphere
      5. Wind Cyclone
      6. Climate
      7. Geological Survey of India
      8. Indian Climate, Natural Vegetation, and Soil
  • Economic Scene
    • Awareness of economic policies, trends, and developments impacting India and neighboring nations:
      1. General Economics
      2. Economic Planning
      3. National Income of India
      4. Budget
      5. Market
      6. Demand and Supply
      7. Economic Concept
      8. Population of India, Mortality Rate, Unemployment
  • General Policy
    • Understanding of governmental policies, laws, and regulations governing India and its neighbors:
      1. Constitutional Development of India
      2. State, Union Territory
      3. Fundamental Rights
      4. Directive Principles of State Policy
      5. Executive, Legislation, Judiciary
      6. Constitution of India
  • Scientific Research
    • Knowledge of ongoing scientific research and advancements in various fields, both nationally and internationally.
    • Physics:
      1. Units and Measurement
      2. Waves and Motion
      3. Light
      4. Work and Energy
      5. Heat and Temperature
    • Chemistry:
      1. Chemical Symbol and Formulae
      2. Atomic Structure
      3. Periodic Classification
      4. Chemical Bonding
      5. Oxidation and Reduction
      6. Acid, Bases, and Salts
      7. Carbon and its Compounds
      8. Fuels
      9. Metals and Non-Metals
      10. Man-Made Substances
    • Biology:
      1. Living and Non-Living
      2. Cell and Its Structure
      3. Genetics
      4. Organic Evolution
      5. Plant Morphology
      6. Plant Diseases
      7. Nitrogen Cycle
      8. Animal Kingdom
      9. Animal Tissue
      10. Human Diseases

SSC CGL 2025 Section 3 – Module – I – Computer Knowledge Syllabus

  • Computer Basics
    • Organization of a Computer:
      • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
      • Input/Output Devices
      • Computer Memory
      • Memory Organization
      • Back-up Devices
      • Ports
      • Windows Explorer
      • Keyboard Shortcuts
  • Software
    • Windows Operating System including basics of Microsoft Office like:
      • MS Word
      • MS Excel
      • PowerPoint
  • Working with the Internet and E-mails
    • Web Browsing & Searching
    • Downloading & Uploading
    • Managing an E-mail Account
    • e-Banking
  • Basics of Networking and Cyber Security
    • Networking Devices and Protocols
    • Network and Information Security Threats (like hacking, viruses, worms, Trojans, etc.)
    • Preventive Measures

SSC CGL Syllabus For Paper 2 Statistics (JSO)

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that involves the collection, classification, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data. The detailed Syllabus for Statistics is as follows:

TopicTopics (English)
Collection, Classification, and Presentation of Statistical DataGathering data, Methods of collection, Tabulation, Graphical presentation, Frequency distributions
Measures of Central TendencyMean, Median, Mode, Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles
Measures of DispersionRange, Quartile deviations, Mean deviation, Standard deviation, Relative dispersion
Moments, Skewness, and KurtosisTypes of moments, Skewness, Kurtosis
Correlation and RegressionScatter diagrams, Correlation coefficients, Regression lines, Spearman’s rank correlation, Multiple correlations
Probability TheoryDefinitions, Conditional probabilities, Bayes’ theorem
Random Variable and Probability DistributionsRandom variables, Distributions: binomial, Poisson, normal, exponential, Joint distributions
Sampling TheoryPopulation, Sample, Sampling techniques, Sampling errors, Sampling distribution
Statistical InferenceEstimation: point and interval, Hypothesis testing: Z, t, Chi-square, F tests, Confidence intervals
Analysis of VarianceOne-way classification, Two-way classification
Time Series AnalysisTrend determination, Seasonal variation
Index NumbersConstruction, Types, Formulae, Uses (e.g., cost of living index)

Download the SSC CGL Paper 2 Syllabus PDF

SSC CGL Syllabus – Important Points

Preparing for the SSC CGL 2025 exam requires understanding the structure and requirements of both Tier-I and Tier-II exams. The Important points for the SSC CGL Exam are as follows:

ExamDetails
Tier-I ExamCompulsory for all positions. Prepare for both Tier-I and Tier-II exams together.
Tier-II Exam – Paper IMandatory for all posts.
Tier-II Exam – Paper IIRequired only for candidates applying for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) post in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
Penalty for Wrong Answers – Tier IDeduction of 0.5 marks for each incorrect answer.
Penalty for Wrong Answers – Tier II (Paper I and II)Deduction of 1 mark for each incorrect answer.

SSC CGL Syllabus PDF Free Download

Aspiring candidates who are preparing for the SSC CGL 2025 Examination must be properly aware of the syllabus. They should have access to the syllabus whenever they need it. So, we have mentioned below the direct link to SSC CGL syllabus 2025 pdf download. Candidates can download the syllabus and keep it for future reference.

Download SSC CGL Syllabus PDF For Free

We hope this gave you a brief description of the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025. To read more such blogs, visit the Oliveboard website!

SSC CGL Syllabus – FAQs

Q1. What is the SSC CGL syllabus 2025?

Ans. SSC CGL Syllabus 2025 contains Reasoning Ability, Verbal Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, and General Awareness.

Q2. What is the mode of the SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Exam?

Ans. The mode is Computer Based Examination and questions will be MCQs.

Q3. Is there a negative marking in the SSC CGL 2025 Exam?

Ans. Yes, there is a negative mark of 0.50 mark in Tier I. In Tier II there is a negative marking of 1 mark and 0.50 marks for papers 2 and 3.

Q4. Can I download the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025?

Ans. Yes, Instead of downloading you can bookmark this page and visit whenever you need to check the SSC CGL Syllabus 2025.



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