The SSC CGL Geography syllabus is an important part of the General Awareness section in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. With questions appearing consistently every year, Geography can be a scoring subject if you prepare smartly. Since Tier 1 2026 is scheduled for May-June, now is the perfect time to focus on this section. This article covers the complete SSC CGL Geography syllabus, topic-wise weightage, and proven strategies to help you excel.
What is the syllabus of geography for SSC CGL?
Geography is an important component of General Awareness in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 (Paper 1) of SSC CGL Exam 2026. While Tier 1 focuses on factual and conceptual knowledge, Tier 2 questions test a deeper understanding. The syllabus remains broadly the same, though the difficulty level varies. Check out the sections below to know the detailed SSC CGL Syllabus for Geography.
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What is SSC CGL Tier 1 Geography Syllabus 2026?
The SSC CGL Exam Pattern has a General Awareness section in Tier 1 which includes static and conceptual geography topics. Below is a table highlighting topic wise geography syllabus for SSC CGL.
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|
| Physical Geography | Earth Structure, Latitudes & Longitudes, Rotation & Revolution, Time Zones, Interior of Earth |
| Geomorphology | Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Rocks & Minerals |
| Climatology | Atmosphere, Weather & Climate, Winds, Rainfall, Pressure Belts, Ocean Currents |
| Indian Geography | Rivers, Soil Types, Agriculture, Natural Vegetation, Resources (Minerals, Forests, Water) |
| World Geography | Continents, Countries & Capitals, Major Rivers & Mountains, Deserts |
| Economic Geography | Major Industries, Trade, Transportation, Energy Resources |
| Mapping & Location-based Questions | Important Cities on Rivers, Dams, National Parks, Ports |
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What is SSC CGL Tier 2 Geography Syllabus 2026? (Paper 1 General Awareness)
Tier 2 of SSC CGL Syllabus includes more analytical and concept-based questions from Geography. Here's the detailed syllabus for better understanding:
| Module | Topics Covered |
|---|
| Physical Geography | Earth's Structure, Lithosphere, Plate Tectonics, Weathering, Landforms |
| Climatology & Oceanography | Climate Classification, Cyclones, El Niño, Ocean Currents, Coral Reefs |
| Indian Geography | Physiographic Divisions, River Systems, Soil Distribution, Monsoons, Natural Hazards |
| Human & Economic Geography | Population Distribution, Migration, Urbanization, Resources & Industries |
| World Geography | Important Geographical Features, Trade Routes, Strategic Locations |
| Environmental Geography | Biodiversity, Conservation, Environmental Issues (Deforestation, Pollution) |
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How to study geography for SSC CGL?
Here are some expert-backed tips to help you tackle the SSC CGL Geography syllabus efficiently:
- Start with NCERTs: Begin with Class 6–12 Geography books to build a solid foundation, don't skip basics like rivers, mountains, or climate.
- Make Quick Notes: While studying, jot down important facts, definitions, and map points. These notes are lifesavers during last-minute revision.
- Focus on Indian Geography: Pay extra attention to rivers, soil types, vegetation, rainfall patterns, and monsoons. SSC loves these topics.
- Practice with Maps: Regularly mark rivers, states, mountains, and cities on physical and political maps to remember locations easily.
- Check Previous Year Papers: Go through past papers to spot repeated questions and important topics it gives you an idea of what SSC prefers.
- Revise Smartly: Static facts can slip from memory, so revise your notes every week to stay sharp.
- Stay Current: Keep an eye on geography-related current affairs like cyclones, earthquakes, or global summits-they often appear in questions.
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What is the topic-wise weightage of Geography in SSC CGL?
The SSC CGL Geography syllabus topic-wise weightage is: Physical Geography (2–3 Tier 1 / 3–4 Tier 2), Indian Geography (3–4 / 5–6), World Geography (1–2 / 2–3), Climatology & Oceanography (1–2 / 2–3), Economic Geography (1–2 / 2–3), Mapping & Location-based (2–3 / 3–4).
| Topic | Tier 1 (Approx. Questions) | Tier 2 (Approx. Questions) |
|---|
| Physical Geography | 2–3 | 3–4 |
| Indian Geography | 3–4 | 5–6 |
| World Geography | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Climatology & Oceanography | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Economic Geography | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Mapping & Location-based | 2–3 | 3–4 |
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From where to Download SSC CGL Geography Syllabus PDF?
You can download the previous year cycle's SSC CGL Geography Syllabus for reference and offline revision; the official syllabus 2026 will be released after the 2026 notification.
Download SSC CGL Geography Syllabus PDF
What are the key takeaways?
Below are the key takeaways:
- Geography is a high-scoring and consistent section in SSC CGL.
- Tier 1 tests basic facts; Tier 2 tests concepts and analysis.
- Indian Geography and map-based questions carry the most weight.
- NCERTs (Class 6–12) are essential for building strong fundamentals.
- Make short notes and revise weekly for static topics.
- Practice physical and political maps regularly for location-based questions.
- Analyze previous year papers to spot repeated and important topics.
- Stay updated on geography-related current affairs like cyclones, disasters, and global events.
- Focus on rivers, mountains, soil, vegetation, climate, and monsoons for scoring marks.
- Combine conceptual learning with map practice for Tier 2 preparation.
