SSC CGL Math Syllabus is one of the most time-consuming and lengthy sections. Aspirants often get puzzled about how to prepare properly for the Maths section and what they should do to create the right strategy. To do so, candidates first need to have a proper understanding of the SSC CGL exam pattern and syllabus. In this blog, we will brief you on the SSC CGL Maths syllabus, the number of questions asked from this section, and more.
SSC CGL Math Syllabus
Mathematics is a crucial component of the SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) examination, encompassing a wide array of topics that test candidates’ quantitative aptitude and problem-solving skills. To excel in the SSC CGL Maths section, understanding the key topics and their relevance is essential.
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2025
The SSC CGL Maths section is one of the important sections for the SSC CGL Exam 2025. Scoring well in this section is crucial for aspirants as it carries an equivalent percentage of marks in both the SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. The SSC CGL Maths Syllabus 2025 is as follows:
1. Number System (Computation of whole numbers; Decimals;Fractions; and Relationships between numbers)
2. L.C.M and H.C.F
3. Surds and Indices
4. Algebraic Identites
5. Percentage
6. Profit and Loss
7. Simple and Compound Interest
8. Average
9. Ratio and Proportion
10. Partnership
11. Problems with Ages
12. Time and Work
13. Pipe and Cistern
14. Mixture and Alligation
15. Distance, Time, and Speed
16. Problems based on Train, Boat, and Stream
17. Geometry and Co-Ordinate Geometry (Graphs of Linear Equations)
18. Trigonometry
19. Height and Distance
20. Data Interpretation (Histogram; Frequency polygon; Bar diagram & Pie chart)
21. Mensuration:
(Circle and its chords,
Tangents,
Angles subtended by chords of a circle,
Common Tangents to two or more circles,
Triangle,
Quadrilaterals,
Regular Polygons,
Right Prism,
Right Circular Cone,
Right Circular Cylinder,
Sphere,
Hemispheres Rectangular Parallelepiped,
Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base)
SSC CGL Exam – Overview
The SSC CGL Notification 2025 will be released on 22nd April 2025 and the SSC CGL Application Process will continue until 21st May 2025. The Staff Selection Commission has also released the SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Date 2025 which has been scheduled to be held between June to July 2025. Further details regarding the SSC CGL 2025 Examination have been provided in the table below.
| Particulars | SSC CGL 2025 Notification Details |
| Name | Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) |
| Conducted by | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
| Exam Level | National |
| Frequency | Yearly |
| Vacancies | TBA |
| Exam Mode | Online |
| Exam Duration | Tier-I: 60 minutes, Tier-II: 2 hours 15 minutes ( Paper – I) |
| Purpose of Exam | To select candidates for Group B and C posts in various departments of the Government of India |
| Language | Multilingual |
| Exam Helpdesk No. | 011-69999845 |
| Official Website | ssc.gov.in |
SSC CGL Exam Pattern
The SSC CGL Selection Process mainly consists of two stages, Tier 1 and Tier 2. Candidates who are preparing to appear for the examination must be aware of the detailed selection procedure and the Exam pattern for the upcoming Combined Graduate Level Exam
Read more: SSC CGL Syllabus 2025
SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern
This exam is mandatory for all aspirants appearing in the SSC CGL. It can be regarded as the preliminary exam.
| Subject | Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 50 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 25 | 50 |
| General English | 25 | 50 |
| General Awareness | 25 | 50 |
Note: Total Duration of Tier 1 Exam is 60 minutes
SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern
The SSC CGL Exam has undergone important changes in its evaluation process and time allocation. The key details about the merit list preparation, exam duration, and negative marking policy:
- Merit List: Based only on Tier-2 performance.
- Exam Duration: Paper 1: 2 hours 15 minutes; Paper 2: 2 hours.
- Negative Marking: Paper 1 – 1 mark per wrong answer; Paper 2 – 0.50 marks per wrong answer.
| Session | Subject | Questions |
| Paper 1 Session I (2 hours and 15 minutes) | Section I (1 hour ) Module I – Mathematical Abilities Module II – Reasoning and General Intelligence | 30 30 60 x 30 = 180 |
| Section II (1 hour ) Module I – English Language Comprehension Module II – General Awareness | 45 25 70 x 3 = 210 | |
| Section III (15 minutes) Module – I – Computer Knowledge module | 20 x 3 = 60 | |
| Session II (15 minutes) | Module – II: Data Entry Speed Test | One data entry task |
| Paper 2 2 hours | FOR JSO: Statistics (Paper I & II as above) | 100 x 2 = 200 |
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus – Important Topics
The important topics of Maths in the SSC CGL Exam are as follows:
1. Number System
The foundation of mathematics, the number system, includes concepts such as integers, fractions, decimals, and their properties. Candidates should be proficient in operations involving these and their applications in real-world scenarios.
2. Percentage
Percentage calculations are fundamental across various quantitative aptitude tests. Understanding percentage change, profit and loss, discounts, and simple interest is crucial for this section.
3. Ratio and Proportion
Ratio and proportion problems involve understanding the relationship between quantities. Topics include direct and inverse proportions, sharing, and mixing of solutions.
4. Average
Average questions revolve around the mean value of a set of numbers. Candidates should know how to compute averages, weighted averages, and understand their applications in data interpretation.
5. Time and Work
Questions on time and work involve calculating the time taken to complete a task when individuals work together or at different rates. Topics also cover efficiency, work and wages, and related variations.
6. Speed, Distance, and Time
These problems test candidates’ ability to calculate speed, distance traveled, and time taken in various scenarios such as relative motion, train problems, and average speed calculations.
7. Algebra
Algebraic topics include basic algebraic identities, linear and quadratic equations, simultaneous equations, and inequalities. Mastery of these concepts helps in solving complex algebraic problems efficiently.
8. Geometry
Geometry questions involve properties of shapes, angles, triangles, circles, and polygons. Topics also include mensuration, involving calculations of area, perimeter, volume, and surface area of geometric figures.
9. Mensuration
This topic extends beyond basic geometry to include the measurement of geometric figures in practical scenarios. Candidates must be familiar with formulas for areas, volumes, and surface areas of various shapes.
10. Data Interpretation
Data Interpretation (DI) questions assess candidates’ ability to analyze and interpret data presented in tables, charts, graphs, and pie charts. Topics include percentages, averages, ratios, and proportional relationships.
11. Trigonometry
Trigonometric functions, identities, heights and distances, and their applications in solving triangles and angular relationships are part of the syllabus. Basic understanding and application of trigonometry are essential.
12. Statistics
Statistics questions involve understanding basic concepts such as mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and variance. Candidates should also interpret data from frequency distributions and probability distributions.
13. Profit and Loss
Profit and loss questions focus on calculating profit and loss percentages, cost price, selling price, and discount percentages. These concepts are crucial for business mathematics and economic applications.
14. Simple and Compound Interest
Understanding simple and compound interest calculations, interest rates, and time periods is important for financial mathematics and investment-related problems.
15. Time, Speed, and Distance
Questions in this category test candidates’ ability to calculate time, speed, and distance in various scenarios such as relative motion, train problems, and average speed calculations.
Preparation Tips for SSC CGL Maths
SSC CGL is a highly competitive exam, and the mathematics section is an important part of it. Here are some preparation tips for SSC CGL maths:
| Step | Details |
| Understand the exam pattern | Understand the SSC CGL maths section, which includes questions from Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Data Interpretation. |
| Make a study plan | Create a study plan covering all topics. Allocate more time for difficult subjects and practice more questions. |
| Get the right study material | Use appropriate study materials like books, online resources, and previous years’ question papers. |
| Practice regularly | Consistently practice many questions and aim to solve them within the given time limit. |
| Focus on weak areas | Identify and concentrate on your weak areas. Improve understanding by watching tutorials or seeking help from a teacher or mentor. |
| Take mock tests | Regularly take mock tests to gauge progress, identify improvement areas, and enhance time management skills. |
| Revision | Frequently revise important formulas, concepts, and shortcuts. |
We hope this blog gave you a better understanding of the SSC CGL Maths Syllabus. To read more such blogs, visit the Oliveboard website.
SSC CGL Maths Syllabus – FAQs
Yes, there is a negative marking of 0.50 marks for each wrong answer in the Tier-I exam.
No, the use of calculators is not permitted in the exam. Candidates must rely on their calculation skills.
Practice regularly, focus on understanding fundamental concepts, solve previous years’ question papers, and take mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
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